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Self and Others

Empirical and Neuropsychoanalytic Considerations of Superego and Conscience

Bibliographic Data

ID21374568
AuthorsDerrick L Hassert (Trinity College, 6601 West College Dr. Palos Heights, IL 60463, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume110
Issue1
Pages1-22
Publication date2023-03-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Psychoanalytic Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2836 • E-ISSN: 1943-3301
PublisherGuilford Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1521/prev.2023.110.1.1
PMID36856482
OpenAlexW4322719077
LanguageEN
References cited34

Freud's mature theorizing about human morality entrenched the functioning of the superego in anxiety stemming from the fear of punishment, a view with which many later psychoanalysts took issue, producing a debate as to the distinction between superego and conscience. This debate would later be mirrored more broadly in academic psychology concerning distinctions between shame and guilt. This is an area where the clinical observations and theoretical discussions of psychoanalysis have subtly guided research in cognitive psychology and the cognitive and affective neurosciences. These areas, in turn, have both clarified and supported psychoanalytic theory and practice without negating the rich phenomenological and theoretical basis on which psychoanalysis rests

Anxiety · Cognition · Conscience · Epistemology · Id, ego and super-ego · Morality · Psychoanalysis · Psychoanalytic theory · Punishment (psychology) · Self psychology · Shame · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Mental Health and Psychiatry · Philosophy · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Psychology

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Highly citedNo

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