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Development of National Identity Among Chinese Adolescents

Identification of Subgroups and Influencing Factors

Bibliographic Data

ID21375646
AuthorsZhihui Zhang (0000-0003-1876-9312, Department of Mental Health Education and Counseling Center Hunan Institute of Engineering Xiangtan Hunan China), Zhi‐Hui Zhang (0000-0002-8744-7897, Hunan Institute of Engineering), Yulong Wang (0000-0002-0947-6967, School of Educational Science, Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province Hunan Normal University Changsha Hunan China, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume62
Issue10
Pages4053-4064
Publication date2025-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology in the Schools (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3085 • E-ISSN: 1520-6807
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/pits.23594
OpenAlexW4411126566
LanguageEN
References cited48

Globalization's dual impact on political systems and cultural traditions has generated paradoxical national belonging among youth, simultaneously presenting developmental opportunities and identity challenges. This investigation examined the heterogeneity and determinants of Chinese adolescents’ national identity within this globalized context. Utilizing latent class growth analysis, longitudinal data were analyzed from a stratified school‐based cohort in Hunan Province ( N = 882; 52.27% male). Three distinct developmental trajectories emerged: high‐stable (85.15%), medium‐slow rising (10.77%), and high‐steep decline (4.08%) subtypes. Self‐esteem and school connectedness had significant effects on the heterogeneity of adolescents’ national identity development; adolescents with high self‐esteem ( β = 0.47, SE = 0.16, OR = 1.60, p β = 0.23, SE = 0.12, OR = 1.26, p

Developmental psychology · Identification (biology) · Identity (music) · Clinical Psychology · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Social Psychology

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