Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Politically correct hate speech

Bibliographic Data

ID21391077
AuthorsAnna Demenko (0000-0002-6163-3739, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań), Michał Urbańczyk (0000-0003-4387-2848, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań)
Year2020
Volume82
Issue3
Pages169-177
Publication date2020-09-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRuch Prawniczy Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0035-9629 • E-ISSN: 2543-9170
PublisherAdam Mickiewicz University Poznan (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.14746/rpeis.2020.82.3.12
OpenAlexW3114991370
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited1

In the paper we discuss the reasons behind a specific permissiveness of the Polish judicial authorities with regard to hate speech. Hate speech is criminalized by various provisions of the Polish Criminal Code. But as conducted surveys and statistics show, these regulations do not seem to be used adequately. The acceptance of hate speech does not necessarily result from the fact that we are a less tolerant society, but also to a large extent, from the fact that the scope of what is allowed to be said, especially publicly, is in Poland very broad. Paradoxically, it seems that in this ‘new democracy’ there is more freedom of speech than in Western countries, where political correctness plays a very important role in public and social life. The lack of responsibility that goes with freedom of speech and of boundaries on what might be expressed in public, the scurrilous language used also by high-ranking officials, influence the rules of socially acceptable behaviour. These rules also influence the scope of what is considered criminal behaviour. When tackling the problem of the acceptance of hate speech, it is also very important to remember that legal acts, especially criminal law, might not necessarily be the best way to change the attitudes in a society. Restrictions on freedom of speech might not only have a freezing effect but also be counterproductive – that which it is prohibited to say tends to be said more. The problem is to strike the right balance between those two possible outcomes

Balance (ability) · Criminal law · Democracy · Law and economics · Legislation · Political science · Politics · Public opinion · Scope (computer science) · Sociology · Computer Science · European and International Law Studies · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Law · Polish Law and Legal System · Psychology

  • Pinkwashing w sferze politycznej, gospodarczej i prawnej

    Open Access•Julia Gołębiowska•Media Biznes Kultura•2025

  • Parallels with the hate speech debate

    Open Access•Rita Floyd•Review of International Studies•2018

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae