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Sleep More, Quarrel Less

Associations Between Day‐to‐Day Variations in Objective Sleep and Interpersonal Behavior and Perception

Bibliographic Data

ID21391769
AuthorsTeus Mijnster (0000-0002-8936-2256, Centre of Expertise on Sleep and Psychiatry, GGZ Drenthe Mental Health Institute Assen the Netherlands), Maaike van Veen (0000-0001-9387-6981, GGZ Drenthe), Maaike M van Veen (Centre of Expertise on Sleep and Psychiatry, GGZ Drenthe Mental Health Institute Assen the Netherlands), Gretha J Boersma (0000-0002-3923-7625, Forensic Psychiatric Hospital, GGZ Drenthe Mental Health Institute Assen the Netherlands), Fiona ter Heege (Forensic Psychiatric Hospital, GGZ Drenthe Mental Health Institute Assen the Netherlands), Tom F Wilderjans (0000-0002-1677-4938, Methodology and Statistics Research Unit, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Institute of Psychology Leiden University Leiden the Netherlands), Marike Lancel (Centre of Expertise on Sleep and Psychiatry, GGZ Drenthe Mental Health Institute Assen the Netherlands, corresponding author), Marije Aan Het Rot (0000-0001-6761-7513, Department of Clinical Psychology & Experimental Psychopathology University of Groningen Groningen the Netherlands)
Year2026
Volume67
Issue2
Pages547-557
Publication date2026-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueScandinavian Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0036-5564 • E-ISSN: 1467-9450
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/sjop.70047
PMID41261516
OpenAlexW4416438823
LanguageEN
References cited52

The relation between sleep and irritable affect has been studied extensively. However, whether this relation is bidirectional remains unclear. Furthermore, less is still known about associations between sleep and interpersonal behaviors and perceptions during social interactions. The current study examined bidirectional within‐person relations between actigraphy‐based sleep, and irritable affect, quarrelsome behavior, and agreeable perceptions of others assessed using event‐contingent recording of social interactions in a sample of n = 50 participants during either 20 or 40 days. We found that after a night of worse sleep than usual, participants reported more anger and frustration the next day (−0.12, p ≤ 0.01). The reverse was not found. There were no direct associations between sleep and quarrelsome behavior or between sleep and agreeable perceptions. However, worse sleep than usual was indirectly related to more quarrelsome behavior (−0.05, p ≤ 0.001) and less agreeable perceptions (0.06, p ≤ 0.001); that is, via increased irritable affect. These mediation effects imply that poor sleep may impair the quality of one's social interactions. Therefore, targeting sleep could be a means to improve personal and professional relationships

Affect (linguistics) · Anger · Interpersonal communication · Interpersonal relationship · Mediation · Perception · Sleep (system call) · Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions · Sleep and related disorders · Sleep and Wakefulness Research

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