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A preliminary study on the association between social media at night and sleep quality

The relevance of Fomo , cognitive pre‐sleep arousal, and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation

Bibliographic Data

ID21391829
AuthorsFilipa Almeida (0000-0003-2745-5366, University of Coimbra Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences Coimbra Portugal), 光博 黒川, Daniel Ruivo Marques (0000-0003-3729-0120, University of Coimbra), 清範 笹井, Ana Allen Gomes (0000-0002-8221-6985, University of Coimbra Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences Coimbra Portugal)
Year2023
Volume64
Issue2
Pages123-132
Publication date2023-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueScandinavian Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0036-5564 • E-ISSN: 1467-9450
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/sjop.12880
OpenAlexW36256468
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited55

Research shows that nighttime social media is negatively associated with sleep quality and that it might be utilized to cope with aversive psychological states related to cognitive pre‐sleep arousal (i.e., transdiagnostic psychopathology variables, referring to maladaptive repetitive thought), namely Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). The use of nighttime social media to cope with other aversive cognitive states (i.e., worry/rumination), their relationship with FoMO, and these variables' association with sleep are not fully understood. This study explored the relationships between nighttime social media, sleep quality, FoMO, cognitive pre‐sleep arousal, and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation (i.e., worry/rumination). The present correlational study followed a cross‐sectional design. Participants were 525 university students, ranging in age from 18 to 64 ( M = 22.39, SD = 5.62). Measures of sleep quality, morningness/eveningness, cognitive pre‐sleep arousal, worry, rumination, FoMO, nighttime screen, and social media use were collected online or in pencil‐paper format. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed. Nighttime social media and FoMO were associated with rumination, worry (H1) and cognitive pre‐sleep arousal. Both FoMO and worry predicted higher levels of cognitive pre‐sleep arousal (H2) and nighttime social media use (H3). Nighttime social media use independently predicted poor sleep quality (H4). These results suggest that worry and FoMO may potentially affect sleep quality by increasing cognitive pre‐sleep arousal and nighttime social media. A possible explanation for these findings is that nighttime social media might be used as a strategy to cope with aversive cognitive states. These conclusions may contribute to improving sleep intervention in this population

Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Computer Science · Sleep and related disorders

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Citations per year3
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Highly citedNo

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