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Political skill in higher military staff

Measurement properties and latent profile analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID21392097
AuthorsAlicia Ohlsson (0000-0001-9423-5916, Department of Psychology Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden, corresponding author), Petra Lindfors (0000-0002-8213-1391, Department of Psychology Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden), Gerry Larsson (0000-0001-8274-6065, Department of Security, Strategy, and Leadership Swedish Defence University Stockholm Sweden), Magnus Sverke (0000-0001-7214-9486, Department of Psychology Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden)
Year2022
Volume63
Issue2
Pages144-154
Publication date2022-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueScandinavian Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0036-5564 • E-ISSN: 1467-9450
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/sjop.12784
PMID34750823
OpenAlexW3112915709
LanguageEN
References cited44

Social effectiveness, including political skill, reflects individuals’ ways of handling interpersonal processes at work. Most research has used a variable‐oriented approach to investigate associations between political skill and key organizational factors, including performance, in civil settings. Thus, little is known of whether political skill transfers to a military context and whether there are specific profiles of political skill. Combining variable‐oriented and person‐oriented approaches, this study used self‐reports from two samples of military student officers to: (1) investigate measurement properties of the 18‐item political skill inventory; (2) explore whether it is possible to identify different profiles of political skill; and (3) investigate whether such profiles differ in demographics, personality, and job performance. Exploratory (sample 1: n = 185) and confirmatory (sample 2: n = 183) factor analyses supported a four‐dimensional representation of political skill including networking ability, apparent sincerity, social astuteness, and interpersonal influence. Latent profile analysis (samples 1 and 2: N = 368) identified four distinct combinations of these dimensions, namely: (1) weak political skill; (2) weak political skill with strong sincerity; (3) moderate political skill; and (4) strong political skill. Importantly, profiles differed consistently in networking ability. Subsequent comparisons suggested potentially important differences in demographics, personality, and job performance. Despite needing additional research of how profiles of political skill develop over time, these findings may have practical implications for recruitment and training in organizational settings where social effectiveness is important

Medical emergency · Military personnel · Occupational safety and health · Poison control · Political science · Politics · Applied Psychology · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Law · Medicine · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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