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Clarifying the association of social anxiety with cognitive variables

The role of self‐esteem, self‐perception, fears of positive and negative evaluation, and post‐event processing

Bibliographic Data

ID21392236
AuthorsB Göktürk Gök (0000-0002-3081-5329, Department of Psychology Hacettepe University Ankara Turkey, corresponding author), Özden Yalçınkaya Alkar (0000-0001-8484-9199, Department of Psychology Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University Ankara Turkey)
Year2023
Volume64
Issue3
Pages278-287
Publication date2023-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueScandinavian Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0036-5564 • E-ISSN: 1467-9450
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/sjop.12886
PMID36436194
OpenAlexW4310272880
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited59

Theoretical models of social anxiety disorder (SAD) have identified several cognitive factors (fear of negative evaluation [FNE], self‐perception, self‐esteem, and post‐event processing [PEP]) that play a role in the maintenance of the disorder. The current study aimed at testing both the cognitive factors addressed in these different models and the fear of positive evaluation (FPE) in the same construct. A non‐clinical emerging adulthood sample ( N = 325) were subjected to structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of the SEM showed that FPE, FNE, and self‐concepts (self‐esteem and self‐perception) were significantly associated with social anxiety. Effect sizes indicated that the variables that most affected social anxiety were FPE, self‐perception, FNE, and self‐esteem, respectively. However, although it was significant in the conceptual model, the direct effect of social anxiety on PEP was not significant in the full model. On the other hand, the present findings add further support to the roles of negative self‐perception and low self‐esteem in social anxiety. Moreover, FPE may not be just delayed/postponed FNE. Considering the effect size of FPE on social anxiety, targeting it when appropriate in treatment may reduce the severity of social anxiety

Anxiety · Association (psychology) · Cognition · Construct (python library) · Developmental psychology · Fear of negative evaluation · Perception · Psychiatry · Psychotherapist · Self-esteem · Social anxiety · Social inhibition · Structural equation modeling · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies · Psychology

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year3,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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