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Why are some students “not into” computational thinking activities embedded within high school science units? Key takeaways from a microethnographic discourse analysis study

Bibliographic Data

ID21392763
AuthorsUmit Aslan (0000-0003-0261-4455, Department of Learning Sciences Northwestern University Evanston Illinois USA, corresponding author), Michael Horn (Department of Learning Sciences Northwestern University Evanston Illinois USA), Uri Wilensky (0000-0001-9591-3109, Department of Learning Sciences Northwestern University Evanston Illinois USA)
Year2024
Volume108
Issue3
Pages929-956
Publication date2024-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueScience Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0036-8326 • E-ISSN: 1098-237X
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/sce.21850
OpenAlexW4392004379
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited52

Science educators are integrating more and more computational thinking (CT) activities into their curricula. Proponents of CT offer two motivations: familiarizing students with a realistic depiction of the computational nature of modern scientific practices and encouraging more students from underrepresented backgrounds to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. However, some studies show that increasing exposure to computing may not necessarily translate to the hypothesized gains in participation by female students and students of color. Therefore, paying close attention to students' engagement in computationally intense science activities is important to finding more impactful ways to promote equitable science education. In this paper, we present an in‐depth analysis of the interactions among a small, racially diverse group of high school students during a chemistry unit with tightly integrated CT activities. We find a salient interaction between the students' engagement with the CT activities and their social identification with publicly recognizable categories such as “enjoys coding” or “finds computing boring.” We show that CT activities in science education can lead to numerous rich interactions that could, if leveraged correctly, allow educators to facilitate more inclusive science classrooms. However, we also show that such opportunities would be missed unless teachers are attentive to them. We discuss the implications of our findings on future work to integrate CT across science curricula and teacher education

Coding (social sciences) · Computational Thinking · Curriculum · Depiction · Mathematics education · Next Generation Science Standards · Pedagogy · Salient · Science education · Social science · Sociology · Student engagement · Computer Science · Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods · Innovative Teaching Methods · Psychology · Teaching and Learning Programming

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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