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Faith Assimilated to Perception

The Embodied Perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID21394829
AuthorsElena Kalmykova (0000-0003-0112-397X, Uppsala University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume60
Issue4
Pages989-1007
Publication date2021-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSophia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0038-1527 • E-ISSN: 1873-930X
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11841-020-00764-x
OpenAlexW3090308820
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited19

In this paper, I consider how the embodied approach can be applied to religious faith, and possibly other kinds of faith. I start with the reformed epistemologists’ idea that religious faith is similar to sense perception, and I argue that we can elaborate this idea by taking into account our capability perceptually to grasp what is not accessible by senses—the ‘presence in absence’ (Noë 2012) or, as I call it, perceptual faith. As perception necessarily involves not only a mental but also an embodied relation to its object; an embodied relation can be seen as a constitutive component of faith as well. According to phenomenological accounts of perception (Merleau-Ponty, Noë, Siewert), embodiment and enactment allow humans to transcend perspectival limitations and to perceive an object as it is beyond its appearances: constant despite changes of angle, light, and other conditions and whole even when only parts of it are visible. I argue that, in the same vein, embodied relations and particular normativity involved in perception-based faith allow humans to transcend the precariousness of our experience and to sustain a perception-like relation to religious objects, achieved in a ‘better look’ moments of religious experience. I conclude that an embodied account can provide new insights into the nature of religious faith and resolve some puzzles, such as how faith can be a virtue

Aesthetics · Embodied cognition · Epistemology · Faith · Object (grammar) · Perception · Perspective (graphical) · Philosophy of religion · Relation (database) · Sociology · Augustinian Studies and Theology · Computer Science · Philosophy · Psychedelics and Drug Studies · Psychology · Religious Tourism and Spaces · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Ajeng A Widiastuti, Adi Atmoko et al.•HTS Teologiese Studies /…•2026

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    William P Alston•Perceiving God•1991

  • Warranted Christian Belief

    Alvin Plantinga•Warranted Christian belief•2000

  • The varieties of religious experience

    William James•1902

  • Varieties of Presence

    Alva Noë•Varieties of Presence•2012

  • Reason and Belief in God

    Roy A Clouser, Roy Clouser•Philosophia Reformata•2003

  • Authentic faith and acknowledged risk

    Open Access•Daniel J Mckaughan•Religious Studies•2013

  • Faith and Knowledge

    Open Access•John Hick, John Harwood Hick•Faith and Knowledge•1988

  • Journal of the American Academy of Religion

    J L Crenshaw•Journal of the American Academy…•1969

  • Faith and reason

    Richard Swinburne•Faith and Reason•2005

  • Phenomenology of Perception

    Maurice Merleau-Ponty•Phenomenology of Perception•2002

Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo
Open DOIOpen Access
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