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The Meaning and Uses of Oxymora in the Book of Revelation

Bibliographic Data

ID21408483
AuthorsBohdan Kuryliak (0000-0002-9947-8850, University of Zurich Faculty of Theology and the Study of Religion, Theological Seminary Kirchgasse 9 Zurich Switzerland, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume116
Issue2
Pages284-295
Publication date2025-08-07
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueZeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0044-2615 • E-ISSN: 1613-009X
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/znw-2025-0013
OpenAlexW4413160203
LanguageEN

The book of Revelation contains various literary devices, among which the oxymoron remains one of the least studied. This article is the first to explore this figure of speech in the book of Revelation and provides a precise definition of “oxymoron” as a unique combination of contradictory words whose literal meaning creates a paradoxical tension, enriching the textual meaning and provoking reflection. The study shows that many phrases previously called oxymora are in fact other literary forms, such as paradoxes or metaphorical contrasts, in which the tension results from theological or symbolic opposition rather than from direct lexical contradiction. The article argues that of the thirteen proposed examples, only the phrase “mixed unmixed” wine in Rev 14,10 corresponds to a classic oxymoron, which is used by John to intensify the image of God’s judgment. This article thus contributes to the study of the literary device of “oxymoron” in early Christian literature

Art · Contradiction · Epistemology · Linguistics · Literature · Meaning (existential) · Opposition (politics) · Oxymoron · Phrase · Politics · Revelation · Biblical Studies and Interpretation · Historical and Linguistic Studies · Law · Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies · Philosophy

Highly citedNo
Open DOIOpen Access
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