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Judgment According to Works – A “Gracious” Act? Looking Anew at 1 Corinthians 3,10–17

Bibliographic Data

ID21408522
AuthorsKarl Olav Sandnes (0000-0002-1742-2184, MF Norwegian School of Theology Religion and Society Gydas vei 4, Postboks 5144 Oslo Norway, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume117
Issue1
Pages44-62
Publication date2026-04-29
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueZeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0044-2615 • E-ISSN: 1613-009X
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/znw-2026-0003
OpenAlexW7160064842
LanguageEN

This paper addresses the judgment discourse in 1 Cor 3 with an emphasis on how to understand vv. 15–17. A suggestion made by Peter Stuhlmacher is developed further and elaborated. Although 1 Cor 3 speaks about leaders in the Corinthian church, it moves beyond them and formulates a theology on divine judgment. The passage assumes a judgment or punishment “preceding” the final judgment. Paul conceives of the first as a limited punishment aimed at preventing condemnation along with the world. Verse 15 refers to the first judgment, while vv. 16–17 are about the final judgment. Paul develops his view on judgment according to works with help from the idea of a gracious paideia . God remains both righteous and gracious through his judgment

Action (physics) · Judgement · Punishment (psychology) · Reflexive pronoun · Biblical Studies and Interpretation · Interdisciplinary Studies: Technology, Society, and Humanities · Theology and Canon Law Studies

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