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Public–pastoralist perception gaps in valuing pastoralism

Implications for its sustainability

Bibliographic Data

ID21408673
AuthorsF Javier Pérez-Barbería (0000-0001-7513-5418, Universidad de Oviedo, corresponding author)
Year2026
Publication date2026-04-29
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAMBIO (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0044-7447 • E-ISSN: 1654-7209
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s13280-026-02401-2
PMID42056704
OpenAlexW7158783759
LanguageEN
References cited48

Pastoralism remains vital to Mediterranean landscapes and cultural heritage; yet, pastoralists increasingly doubt how far society accepts and values their activity. Using a nationwide survey of the Spanish public, I examined social attitudes toward pastoralism and compared them with recent surveys of pastoralists in the same region. I found that rural background and older age are associated with more favorable views of pastoral and other extensive livestock systems, while intensive systems are viewed least favorably. The public reports declining social appreciation of pastoralism over time, but relatively infrequent conflict and low concern about externalities. In contrast, pastoralists perceive strong urban intolerance and a widespread loss of social esteem. This comparison reveals that citizens are more accepting of pastoralism than pastoralists believe. I highlight this crucial perception gap and identify communication, policy, and governance measures that support the long-term sustainability of the largest pastoralist system of Europe. Graphical abstract

Corporate governance · Cultural diversity · Livestock · Pastoralism · Perception · Sustainability · Land Use and Ecosystem Services · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology · Rural development and sustainability

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