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Progressive paradox

The origin story of school janitors in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID21409678
AuthorsKipton D Smilie (0000-0002-1728-8894, Missouri Western State University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume51
Issue6
Pages807-826
Publication date2022-11-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistory of Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0046-760X • E-ISSN: 1464-5130
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0046760x.2022.2050305
OpenAlexW4280521036
LanguageEN
Citations received2

The origin story of school janitors in the United States has the potential to provide new perspectives and implications for educational historians to contemplate. Janitors initially entered US schools in the midst of the Progressive Era, primarily as protectors of both student health and new and expanding school buildings. Scholars and school administrators championed the entry of janitors into schools, but quickly presented concerns and critiques regarding school janitors’ lack of training as antithetical to the cult of efficiency. Under the surface, these critiques appear to focus on school janitors’ working-class backgrounds. This marriage of necessity brought about unintended consequences for administrative progressives. Closely examining the paradoxical entry of school janitors into US schools, particularly through government reviews, textbooks and annual reports from the St Louis (MO) school district, can provide a nuanced perspective on the limits, and the precariousness, of the power held by administrative progressives of the time

Cult · Government (linguistics) · Political science · Politics · Power (physics) · Sociology · Unintended consequences · Working class · American History and Culture · Law · Public Administration · Race, History, and American Society

  • The Floor Is (Y)Ours

    Open Access•Mustafa Caner, Savaş Karataş et al.•Psychology in the Schools•2025

  • Administrators' perception concerning the auxiliary (janitorial) staff

    Open Access•Savaş Karataş, Mustafa Caner•Psychology in the Schools•2024

Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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