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Hegelians on the Battlefield

Russian and Swedish Ideologies of War in the Soviet-Finnish War of 1939–1940

Bibliographic Data

ID21420074
AuthorsPerry Ivie Young (0009-0001-0325-4220, HSE University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume71
Issue2
Pages200-224
Publication date2025-07-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueScando-Slavica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0080-6765 • E-ISSN: 1600-082X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00806765.2025.2597519
OpenAlexW7134038271
LanguageEN
References cited4

Not only Soviet and Swedish soldiers, but also Soviet and Swedish ideologies of war clashed on the battlefield in the Soviet-Finnish “Winter” War of 1939–1940. This article explores Soviet and Swedish ideologies of war in the Winter War in a comparative context. It shows that both Soviet and Swedish participants viewed the war as a continuation of the historical rivalry between the Russian and Swedish Empires. This historical perspective was synthesized with the modern Hegelian philosophy of war as a means of resolving class or civilizational contradictions. In the Soviet ideology of class war, the Winter War provided an opportunity to liberate Finnish workers from their capitalist exploiters and hasten the world revolution. In the Swedish ideology of civilizational war, it ignited hopes of restoring Scandinavian unity, expanding Swedish influence in Finland, and even resurrecting the Swedish Empire

First world war · Ideology · Spanish Civil War · World War II · European Cultural and National Identity · Philosophy, History, and Historiography · World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact

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