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Pakistan nuclear weapons, 2025

Bibliographic Data

ID21428320
AuthorsHans M Kristensen (0000-0003-1466-5938, corresponding author), Matt Korda, Eliana Johns, Mackenzie Knight-Boyle
Year2025
Volume81
Issue5
Pages386-408
Publication date2025-09-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueBulletin of the Atomic Scientists (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0096-3402 • E-ISSN: 1938-3282
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00963402.2025.2543685
OpenAlexW4413992858
LanguageEN
References cited2

This issue’s column reviews the status of Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal and finds that the country currently has a stockpile of approximately 170 warheads, a number that could potentially grow to around 200 by 2025 at the current growth rate. The Nuclear Notebook is researched and written by the staff of the Federation of American Scientists’ Nuclear Information Project: director Hans M. Kristensen, associate director Matt Korda, and senior research associates Eliana Johns and Mackenzie Knight-Boyle. To see all previous Nuclear Notebook columns in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists dating back to 1987, go to https://thebulletin.org/nuclear-notebook

Aeronautics · Arms control · Business · Computer security · International trade · Nuclear engineering · Nuclear weapon · Political science · Computer Science · Economic Sanctions and International Relations · Engineering · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law · Nuclear Issues and Defense

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Highly citedNo

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