Social Interaction of Women Exposed to Hiv/Aids

A Representative Model

Bibliographic Data

ID21433193
AuthorsCarla Marins Silva (0000-0002-6467-6267, Universidade de São Paulo), Vanessa Silva de Oliveira (0000-0002-1824-8544, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro), Heloísa Garcia Claro Fernandes (0000-0003-1504-7074, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)), Octavio Muniz da Costa Vargens (0000-0002-7558-355X, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro)
Year2022
Volume31
Publication date2022-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTexto & Contexto - Enfermagem (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0104-0707 • E-ISSN: 1980-265X
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2021-0149
OpenAlexW4210924790
SCIELO_PIDS0104-07072022000100308
LanguageEN
References cited15

Objective: to present the representative model of the social interaction of women exposed to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and AIDS based on the meanings attributed by them. Method: an interpretative and qualitative research study carried out in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 2017 to 2018, through semi-structured interviews with 17 women who made up four sample groups, in the period between June 2017 and January 2018. The framework for data analysis is the Grounded Theory and Symbolic Interactionism, and the study was ethically approved as required by the National Health Council. Results: for women, the representative model of the social interaction process of exposure to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and AIDS means “not protecting themselves” and “not being protected by the other”. It is seen as a sloppy, irresponsible and reckless act. The women know the measures to prevent exposure; however, they do not use condoms and acknowledge that they are both exposed and exposing others simultaneously. The central category entitled “Neglecting one's own life although being aware of exposure to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and AIDS” stands out. Conclusion: understanding this social interaction can contribute to the apprehension of the main factors that influence the construction of these meanings by women, thus helping them to give a new meaning to this exposure and allowing them to modify their actions to protect themselves and others against AIDS. Consequently, effective assistance based on preservation of life is encouraged, with a view to comprehensive care to women and reducing their exposure to infection

Apprehension · Family medicine · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) · Meaning (existential) · Psychotherapist · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Symbolic interactionism · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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