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A Proposed Evaluation of Postgraduate Nursing According to Thomas Kuhn

Bibliographic Data

ID21433768
AuthorsGilberto de Lima Guimarães (0000-0001-6027-372X, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), Isabel Yovana Quispe Mendoza (0000-0002-7063-8611, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), Allana dos Reis Correa (0000-0003-2208-958X, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), Edmar Geraldo Ribeiro (0000-0002-7201-9566, Hospital Risoleta Tolentino Neves), Mariana Oliveira Guimarães (0000-0001-6563-0079, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), Tânia Couto Machado Chianca (0000-0002-8313-2791, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais)
Year2020
Volume29
Publication date2020-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTexto & Contexto - Enfermagem (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0104-0707 • E-ISSN: 1980-265X
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2019-0090
OpenAlexW3028301377
SciELOS0104-07072020000100601
LanguageEN
References cited8

Objective: to present Thomas Kuhn's theory and its applicability for epistemological evaluation of the Nursing Graduate Program. Method: reflective analysis with a guiding question: How can Thomas Kuhn's theory contribute to an epistemological evaluation of the Graduate Nursing Program? Results: the Nursing Science in its historical process of realization has been facing numerous challenges that impose themselves to scientific knowledge: having an accurate and robust philosophical basis that justifies and legitimizes the knowledge of the area to support its assertions; dwell on the object of his science; have clear the field of discipline and its relationship with the related sciences, establishing interdisciplinary dialogue. To base scientific production on objects proper to nursing, to seek appropriate methods to approach them without disregarding the knowledge of nurses' experiences and accomplishments may be the guiding thread that enables Nursing Science to be linked to the pragmatics of the profession and Cheers. This has been the challenge for the nursing scientific community. The elements of Kuhnian theory are presented: pre-science, normal science, crisis and revolution; points out a hypothesis to be tested by the researchers of the program. If the hypothesis is true, Nursing Science approaches the paradigmatic level and will manifest itself in pragmatics through the scientific nursing discipline. If rejected, there will be a new classification for the area. Conclusion: the corpus doutrinae of the profession requires qualitative self-assessment of an epistemological nature. Thomas Kuhn's thinking can support this assessment

Epistemology · Normal science · Nursing science · Scientific theory · Sociology · Sociology of scientific knowledge · Environmental Sustainability and Education · Health, Nursing, Elderly Care · Medicine · Nursing · Palliative and Oncologic Care · Philosophy · Psychology

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