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The use of ChatGPT for identifying disruptive papers in science

A first exploration

Bibliographic Data

ID21443085
AuthorsLutz Bornmann (0000-0003-0810-7091, Max Planck Society, corresponding author), Lingfei Wu (0000-0002-0102-3613, University of Pittsburgh), Christoph Ettl
Year2024
Volume129
Issue11
Pages7161-7165
Publication date2024-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueScientometrics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0138-9130 • E-ISSN: 1588-2861
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11192-024-05176-z
OpenAlexW4403377182
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited15

ChatGPT has arrived in quantitative research evaluation. With the exploration in this Letter to the Editor, we would like to widen the spectrum of the possible use of ChatGPT in bibliometrics by applying it to identify disruptive papers. The identification of disruptive papers using publication and citation counts has become a popular topic in scientometrics. The disadvantage of the quantitative approach is its complexity in the computation. The use of ChatGPT might be an easy to use alternative

Data science · Sociology · Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education · Computer Science · Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI · Misinformation and Its Impacts

  • Opinion paper

    Open Access•Benedetto Lepori, Jens Peter Andersen et al.•Scientometrics•2026

  • Evaluating ChatGPT for research impact assessment

    Open Access•Mudassar Hassan Arsalan, Omar Mubin et al.•Scientometrics•2025

  • Bias against novelty in China

    Open Access•Junyan Zhang, Qing Zhang et al.•Scientometrics•2026

  • Utilizing large model for content-based identification of disruptive and developmental research

    Open Access•Shengzhi Huang, Wei Lu et al.•Scientometrics•2026

  • Research on classification prediction method based on gradient saliency text feature extraction

    Open Access•Tao Zhang, Mengting Zhai et al.•Scientometrics•2025

  • The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in research

    Open Access•Manuel Goyanes, Carlos Lopezosa et al.•Scientometrics•2025

  • Large teams develop and small teams disrupt science and technology

    Open Access•Lingfei Wu, Dashun Wang et al.•Nature•2019

  • The use of ChatGPT to find similar institutions for institutional benchmarking

    Open Access•Lutz Bornmann, Benedetto Lepori•Scientometrics•2024

  • What do we know about the disruption index in scientometrics? An overview of the literature

    Open Access•Christian Leibel, Lutz Bornmann•Scientometrics•2024

  • Can ChatGPT be used to predict citation counts, readership, and social media interaction? An exploration among 2222 scientific abstracts

    Open Access•Joost de Winter•Scientometrics•2024

Citations per year6
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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