Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Profiles of Digital Parenting Styles

Associations With Cyberbullying Among Adolescents

Bibliographic Data

ID21444041
AuthorsYeseul Lee (0000-0002-0294-5812, Department of Child and Family Studies/Human Life and Innovation Design Yonsei University Seoul South Korea), Jennifer L Doty (0000-0001-8603-2721, Department of Counseling Psychology and Human Services, College of Education University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA, corresponding author), Xiaoqi Ma (0009-0005-3603-1102, Department of Counseling Psychology and Human Services, College of Education University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA), Tracy Evian Waasdorp (0000-0002-6176-7817, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Department of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA)
Year2026
Volume98
Issue5
Pages1806-1819
Publication date2026-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0140-1971 • E-ISSN: 1095-9254
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jad.70182
PMID42157671
OpenAlexW7161810973
LanguageEN
References cited49

INTRODUCTION: Cyberbullying is a growing concern in the digital age, posing serious threats to children's mental health, social relationships, and overall well-being. Parents raising children in a highly digitalized world employ a range of digital parenting strategies, including active monitoring, content regulation, and technology control, to guide children's online experiences. However, little research has examined the presence of heterogeneous profiles of these parenting strategies and examined how they influence children's involvement in cyberbullying behaviors. Guided by neo-ecological theory, an extension of Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory into the digital context, this study investigated profiles of digital parenting styles and their associations with cyberbullying. METHODS: Data were drawn from 306 parent-child dyads in the U.S. (parents: M age = 38.52, 60.8% mothers; children: M age = 11.80, 50.7% boys). Parents completed surveys regarding digital parenting practices, while children reported their cyberbullying experiences. Latent profile analysis was conducted to identify distinct parenting profiles, and group differences in children's cyberbullying perpetration and victimization were examined. RESULTS: The analysis revealed four distinct digital parenting profiles: low engagement (10%), discordant (24%), trust-based (32%), and high engagement (34%). Children of parents with discordant and low-engagement profiles reported higher levels of cyberbullying perpetration compared to those in high-engagement and trust-based profiles. Similarly, children of discordant parents showed the highest levels of cyberbullying victimization, followed by those with low-engagement, trust-based, and high-engagement parents. CONCLUSIONS: These findings underscore the importance of consistent, engaged, and trust-oriented digital parenting in reducing children's risks of becoming involved in cyberbullying, as perpetrators or victims.

Child rearing · Computer-mediated communication · Injury prevention · Parental monitoring · Parenting styles · Poison control · Suicide prevention · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Child Development and Digital Technology · Human Factors and Ergonomics

  • Latent Class Analysis and Finite Mixture Modeling

    Katherine E Masyn•Quantitative Methods Vol. 2•2013

  • Parenting for a Digital Future

    Sonia Livingstone, Sonia M Livingstone et al.•Parenting for a Digital Future•2020

  • Parental Mediation of Children's Internet Use

    Sonia Livingstone, Ellen J Helsper et al.•Journal of Broadcasting &…•2008

  • A qualitative study into parental mediation of adolescents' internet use

    Open Access•Katrien Symons, K Ponnet et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2017

  • Parenting in a digital age

    Open Access•Caitlin Elsaesser, Bob Russell et al.•Aggression and Violent Behavior•2017

  • Statistical Power to Detect the Correct Number of Classes in Latent Profile Analysis

    Jenn‐yun Tein, Jenn-Yun Tein et al.•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•2013

  • How and Why Parents Guide the Media Use of Young Children

    Open Access•Peter Nikken, Marjon Schols•Journal of Child and Family Studies•2015

  • Effects of Authoritative Parental Control on Child Behavior

    Diana Baumrind•Child Development•1966

  • Traditional bullying and cyberbullying in the digital age and its associated mental health problems in children and adolescents

    Open Access•Chao Li, Ping Wang et al.•European Child & Adolescent…•2024

  • The family check-up with high-risk young adolescents

    Open Access•Thomas J Dishion, Susan E Nelson et al.•Behavior Therapy•2003

  • Putting the “Person” in the Center

    Open Access•Sang Eun Woo, Andrew T Jebb et al.•Organizational Research Methods•2018

  • Testing the number of components in a normal mixture

    Yungtai Lo•Biometrika•2001

  • Auxiliary Variables in Mixture Modeling

    Tihomir Asparouhov, Bengt Muthén•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•2014

  • Cyberbullying Among Adolescents and Children

    Open Access•Chengyan Zhu, Shiqing Huang et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2021

  • What Is Digital Parenting? A Systematic Review of Past Measurement and Blueprint for the Future

    Open Access•Kathryn L Modecki, Rachel E Goldberg et al.•Perspectives on Psychological…•2022

  • Technologizing Bronfenbrenner

    Open Access•Jessica L Navarro, Jonathan Tudge•Current Psychology•2023

  • Maximizing Opportunities and Minimizing Risks for Children Online

    Open Access•Sonia Livingstone, Kjartan Ólafsson et al.•Journal of Communication•2017

  • Influence of parental neglect on cyberbullying perpetration

    Open Access•Zhiyou Wang, Shan Jiang•Health & Social Care in the…•2022

  • Restrictive Media Parenting Associated With Reduced Cyberbullying in Early Adolescents

    Open Access•Xiaoqi Ma, Jennifer L Doty et al.•The Journal of Early Adolescence•2025

  • Parental views on preventing and minimizing negative effects of cyberbullying

    Open Access•Emily L Helfrich, Jennifer L Doty et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

  • Media as a “Super Peer”

    Open Access•Kristen Elmore, Kristen C Elmore et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2017

  • When is Parental Monitoring Effective? A Person-centered Analysis of the Role of Autonomy-supportive and Psychologically Controlling Parenting in Referred and Non-referred Adolescents

    Open Access•Ana Rodríguez-Meirinhos, Ana Rodríguez‐Meirinhos et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2020

  • The inventory of parent and peer attachment

    Open Access•Gay C Armsden, Mark T Greenberg•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•1987

  • Profiles and Transitions of Cyberbullying Perpetration and Victimization from Childhood to Early Adolescence

    Open Access•Lili Tian, Jingyi Huang et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2023

  • Parenting Strategies and Adolescents’ Cyberbullying Behaviors

    Open Access•Nicole Legate, Norman Weinstein et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2019

  • What parents know, how they know it, and several forms of adolescent adjustment

    Margaret Kerr, Hakan Stattin•Developmental Psychology•2000

  • Latent Class Modeling with Covariates

    Open Access•Jeroen K Vermunt•Political Analysis•2010

  • I prefer to build trust

    Open Access•Milovan Savic•Media International Australia•2022

  • Latent Class Analysis

    Open Access•Bridget E Weller, Natasha K Bowen et al.•Journal of Black Psychology•2020

  • Bullying Perpetration and Perceived Parental Monitoring

    Open Access•Jennifer L Doty, Sarah D Lynne et al.•Youth & Society•2021

Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae