The association between family adversity and youth mental health outcomes

Datos Bibliográficos

ID21444652
AutoresOluwaseyi Dolapo Somefun (0000-0002-3842-2685, Department of Educational Psychology University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa, autor de correspondencia), L Theron (0000-0002-3979-5782, Department of Educational Psychology University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa), M Ungar (0000-0003-0431-347X, Faculty of Health Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia Canada)
Año2023
Volumen95
Número7
Páginas1333-1347
Fecha de publicación2023-10-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0140-1971 • E-ISSN: 1095-9254
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jad.12205
PMID37335052
OpenAlexW4381164146
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas1
Referencias citadas67

BACKGROUND: The association between family adversity and young people's mental health outcomes in communities that experience economic instability has not been well explored in the South African context. Furthermore, the overtime interaction between resilience factors, family adversity, and young people's psychological functioning in African settings, like South Africa, is under-investigated. PURPOSE: This study investigates the relationship between family adversity and conduct problems and depression at two-time points in a sample of youths in two South African communities stressed by their dependency on economically volatile oil and gas industries. METHOD: This article draws on longitudinal data generated by the Resilient Youth in Stressed Environments (RYSE) study in South Africa, which included 914 and 528 (wave 1 and 3) adolescents and emerging adults (14-27-year-olds; M age = 18.36 years) living in Secunda/eMbalenhle and Sasolburg/Zamdela. Participants were sampled at baseline (wave 1) and 18-24 months later (wave 3). They self-reported experience of community violence, family adversity, resilience-enabling resources, conduct difficulties, and depression symptoms. Regression analyses were used to examine the unadjusted and adjusted association of family adversity on conduct problem and depression. RESULTS: About 60% of participants reported high family adversity. Regressions, however, revealed no association between family adversity and conduct problems and depression cross-sectionally and over time. Individual resilience, biological sex, and experience of victimization in the community, however, were associated with conduct difficulty while all three resilience factors were associated with decreased depression among participants. CONCLUSION: Our study sheds light on the risk and protective factors for mental health outcomes of adolescents and youths who reside in volatile, turbulent communities and experience ongoing familial challenges. To effectively support the mental well-being of young individuals in such contexts, interventions must consider the potential ambivalence of the resilience factors they aim to strengthen.

Association (psychology) · Context (archaeology) · Depression (economics) · Developmental psychology · Environmental health · Mental health · Poison control · Psychiatry · Psychological resilience · Suicide prevention · Child Abuse and Trauma · Clinical Psychology · Health, psychology, and well-being · Medicine · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology