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Domain‐general and reading‐specific cognitive flexibility and its relation with other executive functions

Contributions to science text reading comprehension

Bibliographic Data

ID21444802
AuthorsJosé‐Pablo Escobar (0000-0001-9749-0285, Centro de Desarrollo de Tecnologías de Inclusión Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile, corresponding author), Alejandra Meneses (0000-0002-6563-5117, Campus Villarica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile Santiago Chile), Esthie Hugo (0000-0001-6094-9689, Campus Villarica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile Santiago Chile), Evelyn Hugo (Campus Villarica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile Santiago Chile), Ana Taboada Barber (0000-0001-7371-9460, Department of Counseling, Higher, Education, and Special Education University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA), Maximiliano Montenegro (0000-0002-2587-1908, Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología Universidad de La Serena La Serena Chile)
Year2024
Volume47
Issue2
Pages161-180
Publication date2024-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Research in Reading (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0141-0423 • E-ISSN: 1467-9817
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1467-9817.12446
OpenAlexW4391318596
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited73

Background Cognitive and linguistic factors have been incorporated into models to explain reading comprehension beyond classical models of reading. This study explores the contribution of executive functions, mainly domain‐general and reading‐specific cognitive flexibility, in reading comprehension of science texts in monolingual Spanish speaking upper elementary students. Methods A total of 275 Chilean students from fourth to sixth grade participated in this study. They were evaluated in working memory, inhibition, reading fluency, domain‐general and reading‐specific cognitive flexibility, academic vocabulary and science reading comprehension. Results The results show that cognitive flexibility is a variable that explains performance in science reading comprehension across elementary grades. Furthermore, reading domain‐specific cognitive flexibility was found to be the variable that explains additional performance in science reading comprehension above inhibition, reading fluency, academic vocabulary and domain‐general cognitive flexibility in Grade 4 and Grade 5, but not in Grade 6. Conclusions These results suggest the contribution of cognitive variables such as cognitive flexibility in explaining performance in reading comprehension of science texts. The need to develop cognitive tests specific to reading domain is also discussed

Cognition · Cognitive flexibility · Cognitive psychology · Comprehension · Domain (mathematical analysis) · Executive functions · Flexibility (engineering) · Linguistics · Reading (process) · Reading comprehension · Relation (database) · Statistics · Computer Science · Educational Strategies and Epistemologies · Literacy and Educational Practices · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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