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The Salvation of All Israel in Romans 11.26

A New Exegetical Perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID21447166
AuthorsRamez J Habash (0009-0004-6809-7010, Global University, USA, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume48
Issue4
Pages958-986
Publication date2026-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal for the Study of the New Testament (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0142-064X • E-ISSN: 1745-5294
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0142064x251377789
OpenAlexW4414829075
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited15

The understanding of the salvation of all Israel in Rom. 11.26 remains controversial. In this article I propose a new perspective—the genealogical-religious Israelite view—based on Paul’s distinctive use of ‘Jews’ and ‘Israel’ and the occasion of his writing. Paul’s contemporary Israelites are a subset of Jews. Insofar as ‘Jews’ includes proselytes (Gentile Judaizers), Israelites are the subgroup of Jews with genealogical credentials. Paul yearns for the salvation of more of these genealogical Israelites in his time, and ‘all Israel’ is the sum of the remnant and the portion of the hardened genealogical Israelites who would ultimately believe in Jesus. Against Jason A. Staples, Gentiles-in-Christ are not resurrected Israelites. Rather, Paul presents descent from Jacob as a credential beyond Gentile reach. Gentiles can never become Israelites

Diaspora · Interpretation (philosophy) · Israelites · Lexeme · Palestine · Perspective (graphical) · Biblical Studies and Interpretation · Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies · Religion, Society, and Development

  • All Israel, Then and Now

    Open Access•Ramez J Habash•Religions•2026

  • Paulâ s Gentile-Jews

    Open Access•Joshua D Garroway, J Garroway•Paul's Gentile-Jews•2012

  • Beginnings of Jewishness

    Shaye J Cohen, Shaye J D Cohen•Beginnings of Jewishness•1999

  • Paul, Pagans and Eschatological Ethnicities

    Open Access•Paula Fredriksen•Journal for the Study of the New…•2022

  • ‘Ex-Pagan Pagans’? Paul, Philo, and Gentile Ethnic Reconfiguration

    Open Access•Denys N McDonald•Journal for the Study of the New…•2022

  • What Does It Mean to See Paul “within Judaism”

    Paula Fredriksen•Journal of Biblical Literature•2022

  • The Mystery of Romans

    Amy-Jill Levine, Amy‐Jill Levine et al.•The Jewish Quarterly Review•1998

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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