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Doers of Torah

Lights from the Targumim and Their Implication for Jas 1.22

Bibliographic Data

ID21447189
AuthorsVincent Hirschi (0000-0003-3633-374X, University of Fribourg, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume46
Issue3
Pages373-400
Publication date2024-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal for the Study of the New Testament (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0142-064X • E-ISSN: 1745-5294
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0142064x231211522
OpenAlexW4389559963
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited9

In this article, I argue that the phrase ‘doers of the word’ in Jas 1.22 is derived from the Hebrew expression הרותה ישוע or the Aramaic one אתירוא ידבע . Both phrases possess an identical meaning that remained stable over time, functioning almost as technical terms. The first one is found in some Pesharim from Qumran while the second appears in the Targumim. In both corpora, the phrase is consistently found in contexts of judgment (often implying a division within the elect people between those who remained faithful to God and those who did not) and bears strong ethical overtones. Most of these passages are eschatologically oriented and present the ‘doers of the law’ as closely related to the Messiah. I suggest that the expression found in James still carries the overtones of the original phrase it translates

Art · Epistemology · Expression (computer science) · Hebrew · Judaism · Linguistics · Literature · Meaning (existential) · Messiah · Original meaning · Phrase · Theology · Torah · Botanical Research and Chemistry · Philosophy

  • God’s λόγος in James and Early Judaism

    Open Access•Joseph G Allen•Novum Testamentum•2025

  • The Letter of James

    Luke Timothy Johnson•The Letter of James•1995

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo
Open DOIOpen Access
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