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The Drudgery of a Doctor’s Disciple

Exploring the effects of Negative Role Modelling on medical students’ professional development

Bibliographic Data

ID21448280
AuthorsFatima Aslam (0000-0001-5512-1772, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioural Sciences, Avicenna Medical College & Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, corresponding author), Usman Mahboob (0000-0002-4756-6787, Khyber Medical University), Qundeel Zahra (0000-0002-4820-8711, Department of Ophthalmology, Azra Naheed Medical College & Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan), Shan Zohra (0000-0002-7603-7382, Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan), Rabia Malik (0000-0002-7661-2578, Department of Medical Education, Muhammad Islam Medical & Dental College, Gujranwala, Pakistan), Rehan Ahmed Khan (0000-0002-8045-1471, Islamic International Medical College, Riphah International University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan)
Year2023
Volume45
Issue3
Pages292-298
Publication date2023-03-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Teacher (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0142-159X • E-ISSN: 1466-187X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0142159x.2022.2133690
PMID36272400
OpenAlexW4307115377
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited24

INTRODUCTION: Role modelling is considered an essential component of teaching in various educational settings and impact students' professional development. Most studies found in the literature have explored the influence of positive role models and limited data is available about the negative role modelling. This study explores the effects of negative role modelling of teachers on the professional development of future doctors. METHODS: A qualitative exploratory study was done in three medical colleges of Lahore, Pakistan. Fifteen, telephonic, semi-structured interviews were done with fifth-year MBBS students. A thematic analysis was done through manual coding of transcribed interviews. RESULTS: A total of 374 codes were generated in the first cycle of coding, that was merged to 42 in the second cycle. These codes led to 4 subthemes that finally emerged as two themes. The first theme was "Students & patients: In the same boat" highlighting the damaging effects of negative role modelling. The second theme was "Taking the bad with the good" focusing on the ambivalent response of students towards the unprofessional behaviours of their role models. CONCLUSION: Negative role modelling exponentially affects the attitude and behaviour of medical students especially in informal settings and have detrimental effects on patient care. Students lose some degree of humanism while unconsciously observing the unethical behaviours, to become a part of hospital culture whereas some students show determination to channelize their resentment to reforms

Ambivalence · Epistemology · Explanatory model · Humanism · Medical education · Political science · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Thematic analysis · Theme (computing) · Computer Science · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Innovations in Medical Education · Medical Education and Admissions · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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