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Do outlier assessors provide useful narrative comments

Bibliographic Data

ID21448386
AuthorsSebastian Dewhirst (0000-0003-1996-6692, University of Ottawa, corresponding author), Nora D Szabo (0009-0002-9492-2163, University of Ottawa), Andrew K Hall (0000-0003-1227-5397, University of Ottawa), Warren J Cheung (0000-0002-2730-8190, University of Ottawa)
Year2026
Volume48
Issue5
Pages836-843
Publication date2026-05-04
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Teacher (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0142-159X • E-ISSN: 1466-187X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0142159x.2025.2596907
PMID41368758
OpenAlexW4417168293
LanguageEN
References cited50

Introduction Outlier stringent/lenient and range-restricted assessors provide low utility assessment scores, reflecting assessor tendency more than learner performance. The quality of narrative comments generated by these assessors remains unknown.Methods End-of-shift assessments from an academic emergency department were scored using the Quality of Assessment of Learning (QuAL) score. The mean Qual score was calculated for each assessor. Stringency/leniency and range restriction were quantified using the mean-delta method and standard deviation of awarded scores respectively. Outlier vs. non-outlier assessor mean QuAL scores were compared using T-tests. Linear regression was conducted with mean QuAL score as the dependent variable, and assessor range-restriction as the independent variable.Results 2034 assessments were completed by 81 assessors. We identified 20 outlier assessors (10 stringent, 10 lenient). Assessor mean QuAL scores ranged from 1.2 to 5 (mean = 3.9, SD = 0.9). Mean QuAL score of non-outliers (4.0) was significantly higher than outlier lenient assessors (3.1, p = 0.02) but not different from outlier stringent assessors (3.8, p = 0.5). Range restriction was negatively correlated with mean QuAL scores (p = 0.003, R2=0.11)Conclusions Outlier lenient and range-restricted assessors provided lower-than-average quality narrative assessments. These assessors, where both numeric and narrative assessments are of limited utility, are ideal candidates for targeted interventions to improve assessment quality

Ideal (ethics) · Narrative · Narrative review · Outlier · Psychological intervention · Quality (philosophy) · Language Development and Disorders · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing · Reading and Literacy Development

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