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Do medical students with a disability experience adverse educational outcomes on UK medical courses

Bibliographic Data

ID21448433
AuthorsKirsten Revell (0000-0001-6073-619X, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, WMS, Coventry, UK, corresponding author), Helen Anne Nolan (0000-0001-9796-0646, University of Warwick), Helen Nolan (Head of Education Quality, Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK)
Year2023
Volume45
Issue4
Pages388-394
Publication date2023-04-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Teacher (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0142-159X • E-ISSN: 1466-187X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0142159x.2022.2136518
PMID36308742
OpenAlexW4307974157
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited25

BACKGROUND: International data demonstrate that medical students with disabilities experience differential awarding. One cross-sectional study finds lower graduation rates and scores in written exams, with no impact on clinical exams. Disabled students graduated with lower decile scores. This quantitative, retrospective, longitudinal study explored the impact of disability on exam performance, course performance and course discontinuation. METHOD: -tests and one-way ANOVA were conducted for main effects of demographic variables on exam results and categorical outcomes. Regression models established the effects of variables and sub-categories of variables on results and categorical outcomes. RESULTS: Significant main effects of disability on exam scores were identified, as well as failure probability. Regressions showed significant differences in outcomes between different types of disability, with mental health conditions predicting course discontinuation. A significant amplifying effect was found for BAME students with disability. CONCLUSION: Disability had a significant negative impact on all course outcomes, illustrating inequity in medical training and an area of focus for curriculum development. Intersectional data identified a key disadvantaged subgroup of medical students

Medical education · Medical school · MEDLINE · Political science · Disability Education and Employment · Innovations in Medical Education · Medical Education and Admissions · Medicine · Psychology

  • Compounded Challenges

    William H Eidtson, Mytien Nguyen et al.•Academic Medicine•2025

  • Exploring the social factors influencing the sense of belonging among medical students with disabilities

    Open Access•Mikio Hayashi, Hiroko Mori et al.•Medical Teacher•2026

  • Ethnic minority underachievement in UK higher education

    Open Access•Sarah Brophy•Studies in Higher Education•2025

  • Burnout and Serious Thoughts of Dropping Out of Medical School

    Liselotte N Dyrbye, Matthew R Thomas et al.•Academic Medicine•2010

  • The Performance and Trajectory of Medical Students With Disabilities

    Lisa M Meeks, Melissa Plegue et al.•Academic Medicine•2021

  • Disability inclusion in medical education

    Open Access•Satendra Singh, Lisa M Meeks•Medical Education•2023

  • Psychological Factors That Foster or Deter the Disclosure of Disability by University Students

    Open Access•Andrea De Cesarei•Psychological Reports•2015

Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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