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Tractarian Functions are not Propositional Functions

Bibliographic Data

ID21451375
AuthorsClare Hay (0000-0001-6160-7891, University of Reading, corresponding author)
Year2025
Pages1-19
Publication date2025-06-22
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistory and Philosophy of Logic (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0144-5340 • E-ISSN: 1464-5149
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01445340.2025.2509386
OpenAlexW4411572466
LanguageEN
References cited28

The central claim is that in the Tractatus Wittgenstein refuses Russell's notion of propositional function, and Russell's notions of range of significance and types for variables. Drawing on Russell's notion of well-defined function, for which all values are given in advance, Wittgenstein takes a different approach, that propositions realise a common characteristic, the general form, this being definitional of the propositional. This common characteristic is a formal concept, an Urbild (prototype), demonstrable by definition by abstraction. What is novel is the delimitation of the notion of a function fx in 5.501, and the argument showing that the general form, which Wittgenstein regards as a variable, is immanent to its realisations

Discrete mathematics · Epistemology · Propositional calculus · Propositional formula · Propositional variable · Artificial Intelligence · Chemical synthesis and alkaloids · Computer Science · Mathematics · Philosophy

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Highly citedNo

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