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A virtual ethnography study of Indonesian migrant domestic workers’ empowerment in online communities

Bibliographic Data

ID21452138
AuthorsStevanus Wisnu Wijaya (0000-0003-0854-0127, Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, corresponding author), Jason Watson (0000-0001-8233-9195, School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Australia), Christine Bruce (0000-0002-4846-3720, Graduate Research School, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia)
Year2023
Volume42
Issue7
Pages921-939
Publication date2023-05-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueBehaviour and Information Technology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0144-929X • E-ISSN: 1362-3001
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0144929x.2022.2052184
OpenAlexW4226518781
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited53

This paper discusses how online practices relate to empowering outcomes at individual and community levels. To understand the phenomenon in a natural setting, a virtual ethnography approach to Indonesian online domestic migrant workers’ communities was adopted to explore the empowerment of migrant domestic workers. The findings show that, at an individual level, migrant domestic workers need to engage in various practices, which contribute to their well-being. The well-being of migrants can be assessed in terms of their self-efficacy, self-esteem, reduced loneliness and reduced stress, all of which enhance their capabilities to take control over migration processes. But, as a community, they can conduct online practices that contribute to their ability to improve their communal external engagement. Community’s external engagement contributes to the awareness of their power and abilities to take action towards change. Online communities enable migrant domestic workers, who live in an isolated workplace, to penetrate the boundaries and engage in various practices that empower them as individuals and community as a whole

Economic growth · Empowerment · Ethnography · Indonesian · Migrant workers · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Anthropology · Gender Studies · ICT in Developing Communities · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Sex work and related issues

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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