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Do Demographic Increases in LGBT and Nonreligious Americans Increase Threat

Bibliographic Data

ID21453545
AuthorsCameron D Mackey (0000-0001-7676-7660, Ohio University, Athens, USA, corresponding author), Kimberly Rios (0000-0003-4844-8405, Ohio University, Athens, USA)
Year2025
Volume51
Issue2
Pages253-267
Publication date2025-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0146-1672 • E-ISSN: 1552-7433
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/01461672231188278
PMID37526197
OpenAlexW4385443004
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited38

Building on previous research demonstrating that demographic growth of racial minorities increases realistic threat and prejudice among majority group members, we examined whether demographic increases of groups associated with symbolic threat (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender [LGBT] and nonreligious groups) increased realistic threat, symbolic threat, and/or prejudice. In a single-paper meta-analysis across four studies, participants who read that LGBT groups were becoming more prevalent in the United States exhibited heightened perceptions of realistic threat and (especially) symbolic threat from these groups, which in turn predicted anti-LGBT prejudice. Two similar studies examining the growth of nonreligious groups demonstrated weaker effects. Implications for America’s growing diversity and future directions for studying these effects are discussed

Diversity (politics) · Ethnic group · Lesbian · Minority group · Perception · Prejudice (legal term) · Sociology · Transgender · Gender Studies · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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