Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

When High Subjective Social Status Becomes a Burden

A Japan–U.S. Comparison of Biological Health Markers

Bibliographic Data

ID21454259
AuthorsJiyoung Park (0000-0002-0249-5129, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, USA, corresponding author), Shinobu Kitayama (0000-0001-9147-7936, University of Michigan), Yuri Miyamoto (0000-0002-5344-9640, Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, Japan)
Year2024
Volume50
Issue7
Pages1098-1112
Publication date2024-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0146-1672 • E-ISSN: 1552-7433
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/01461672231162747
PMID37002677
OpenAlexW4362453190
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited65

High subjective social status (SSS) is believed to protect health in the current literature. However, high SSS entails social responsibilities that can be stressful in collectivistic cultural contexts. Here, we tested the hypothesis that those socialized in collectivistic societies (e.g., Japan) recognize their high social status as entailing social duties difficult to ignore even when they are excessive. Using cross-cultural survey data ( N = 1,289) and a measure of biological health risk (BHR) by biomarkers of inflammation and cardiovascular malfunction, we found that higher SSS predicted lower BHR for American males. In contrast, higher SSS predicted higher BHR for Japanese males, mediated by the perceived difficulty of disengaging from their current goals. In both cultural groups, females showed no association between SSS and BHR. These findings suggest that social status has differing health implications, depending on the relative salience of privileges and burden-producing responsibilities in different cultural contexts

Behavioral Health and Interventions · Cultural Differences and Values · Psychology · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment · Social Psychology

  • Do you really lie flat? A study on the influence mechanism of minimalism on work effort

    Open Access•Yi Zhang, Rao Liu•Current Psychology•2024

  • Willingness for Cross-Class Contact of Different Social Classes and the Mediating Role of Negative Contact Expectations

    Open Access•Feng Wu, Yuanji Zhang et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2026

  • Subjective, intersubjective, and objective social statuses

    Open Access•N Sudo•SSM - Population Health•2025

  • Consistent Facial Cues to Social Class Across Two Different Western Contexts

    Open Access•R Thora Bjornsdottir, McLean Morgan et al.•European Journal of Social…•2025

  • Is subjective social status a unique correlate of physical health? A meta-analysis.

    Open Access•Jenny M Cundiff, Karen A Matthews•Health Psychology•2017

  • Subjective socioeconomic status and adolescent health

    Open Access•Elizabeth C Quon, Elizabeth Quon et al.•Health Psychology•2014

  • Subjective social status and health

    Ethan Zell, Jason E Strickhouser et al.•Health Psychology•2018

  • The Church, intensive kinship, and global psychological variation

    Open Access•Jonathan Schulz, Duman Bahrami‐Rad et al.•Science•2019

  • Psychosocial Resources and the SES‐Health Relationship

    Open Access•Shelley E Taylor, Teresa Seeman et al.•Annals of the New York Academy of…•1999

  • Planning for the future

    Kimberly M Prenda, Margie E Lachman•Psychology and Aging•2001

  • The Association Between Income and Life Expectancy in the United States, 2001-2014

    Raj Chetty, Michael Stepner et al.•JAMA•2016

  • Some Consequences of Having Too Little

    Open Access•Anuj K Shah, Anuj Shah et al.•Science•2012

  • Uses and abuses of coefficient alpha.

    Neal Schmitt•Psychological Assessment•1996

  • The role of testosterone in social interaction

    Open Access•Christoph Eisenegger, Johannes Haushofer et al.•Trends in Cognitive Sciences•2011

  • Accounting for missing data in statistical analyses

    Open Access•Rachael A Hughes, Jon Heron et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Primary and secondary control strategies for managing health and financial stress across adulthood.

    Carsten Wrosch, Jutta Heckhausen et al.•Psychology and Aging•2000

  • Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders.

    Alice H Eagly, Steven J Karau•Psychological Review•2002

  • Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health in 22 European Countries

    J P Mackenbach, Irina Stirbu et al.•New England Journal of Medicine•2008

  • Differences Between Tight and Loose Cultures

    Open Access•Michele J Gelfand, Jana L Raver et al.•Science•2011

  • Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning

    Nancy E Adler, Elissa S Epel et al.•Health Psychology•2000

  • Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1

    Open Access•Franz Faul, Edgar Erdfelder et al.•Behavior Research Methods•2009

  • Freedom Rising

    Open Access•Christian Welzel•Freedom Rising•2013

  • Is Conscientiousness Always Associated With Better Health? A U.S.–Japan Cross-Cultural Examination of Biological Health Risk

    Open Access•Shinobu Kitayama, Jiyoung Park•Personality and Social Psychology…•2021

  • Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Toward Female Authority

    Open Access•Laurie A Rudman, Stephen E Kilianski•Personality and Social Psychology…•2000

  • Social Class as Culture

    Open Access•Michael W Kraus, Paul K Piff et al.•Current Directions in Psychological…•2011

  • Sex Differences in Associations Between Subjective Social Status and C-Reactive Protein in Young Adults

    Jason A Freeman, Shawn Bauldry et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•2016

  • Social status and anger expression

    Jiyoung Park, Shinobu Kitayama et al.•Emotion•2013

  • Feeling bad is not always unhealthy

    Open Access•Jiyoung Park, Shinobu Kitayama et al.•Emotion•2019

  • Communal expectations conflict with autonomy motives

    Devon Proudfoot, Aaron C Kay•Journal of Personality and Social…•2022

  • Culture and social hierarchy

    Open Access•Yuri Miyamoto, Jiah Yoo et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2018

  • Converging measurement of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism

    Harry C Triandis, Michele J Gelfand•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998

  • Relationship orientation as a moderator of the effects of social power

    Serena Chen, Annette Y Lee-Chai et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • Developmental regulation across adulthood

    Jutta Heckhausen•Developmental Psychology•1997

  • The attraction of social power

    Open Access•Kai Sassenberg, Naomi Ellemers et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2011

  • Status incongruity and backlash effects

    Open Access•Laurie A Rudman, Corinne A Moss-Racusin et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2011

  • Health disparities through a psychological lens

    Nancy E Adler•American Psychologist•2009

  • Culture and the self

    Hazel Rose Markus, Shinobu Kitayama•Psychological Review•1991

  • Changing the world and changing the self

    Fred Rothbaum, John R Weisz et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1982

  • Sex differences in value priorities

    Shalom H Schwartz, Tammy Rubel et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2005

  • Culture and concepts of power

    Carlos J Torelli, Sharon Shavitt•Journal of Personality and Social…•2010

  • Primary versus secondary and central versus consequence-related control in HIV-positive men

    Suzanne C Thompson, Christopher Nanni et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1994

  • Social power facilitates the effect of prosocial orientation on empathic accuracy

    Serge Côté, Stéphane Côté et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2011

  • Goal adjustment capacities, coping, and subjective well-being

    Carsten Wrosch, Ella Amir et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2011

  • Psychological factors as mechanisms for socioeconomic disparities in health

    J Schnittker•Biodemography and Social Biology•2004

  • Subjective social status

    Open Access•Archana Singh-Manoux, Nancy E Adler et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2003

  • Culture moderates the link between perceived obligation and biological health risk

    Open Access•Andree Hartanto, Ivy Y-M Lau et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2020

Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae