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Negotiating with parents

Attorney practices in the juvenile plea bargain process

Bibliographic Data

ID21454960
AuthorsErika N Fountain (0000-0003-0260-082X, University of Maryland, Baltimore County), Jennifer Woolard (0000-0002-0920-9025, Georgetown University)
Year2021
Volume45
Issue2
Pages112-123
Publication date2021-04-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLaw and Human Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0147-7307 • E-ISSN: 1573-661X
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/lhb0000439
PMID34110873
OpenAlexW3170569409
LanguageEN
Citations received4

OBJECTIVES: Research on plea bargaining is increasing, yet much of this work examines how the process unfolds in adult court. Plea bargaining in juvenile court has several notable differences such as parental involvement. Including parents throughout the adjudicatory process is encouraged but ultimately left up to the attorney. Research has not explored whether attorneys include parents in plea bargain discussions with their clients. The present study examined parental involvement in the juvenile plea bargain process. HYPOTHESES: We did not have any formal a priori hypotheses for this exploratory study. METHOD: The first author conducted qualitative interviews with eighteen defense attorneys from the juvenile division of a public defender's office on the East Coast where we discussed their most recent case that resulted in a plea bargain. RESULTS: Parents were included in plea negotiations and hearings. Attorneys described seeking parental input because parents may be impacted by the terms of the plea and because the court often seeks parental approval. During hearings, parents offered input regarding their child's ability to plea, the disposition plan, and whether they support their child's decision to plead guilty. CONCLUSIONS: Pleas might impact parents, so it may be impractical to overlook their interests. However, parent and child interests may conflict, and parents often lack understanding of their children's rights and pleading generally. Therefore, attorneys must not only advocate for their clients, but also educate and manage parents' interests both inside and outside the courtroom. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)

Best interests · Child support · Criminology · Juvenile court · Juvenile delinquency · MEDLINE · Negotiation · Plea · Pleading · Political science · PsycINFO · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • Attorneys’ Perspectives on Parental Involvement in Youth Probation Processes

    Open Access•Lili M C Ramos, Emily Haney Caron et al.•Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice•2026

  • What advice do parents give their children about plea bargains? Understanding the role of parent race, attorney race, and attorney recommendations

    Aliya Birnbaum, Emily Haney Caron•Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal…•2023

  • Mapping Juvenile Justice

    Open Access•Erika N Fountain, Dillon Mahmoudi•American Journal of Community…•2021

Citations per year0.8
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Highly citedNo

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