Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

How many nations are there in Ireland

Bibliographic Data

ID2145837
AuthorsMichael Gallagher (0000-0002-3858-0130, a Lecturer in the Department of Political Science at Trinity College , University of Dublin , Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland, corresponding author)
Year1995
Volume18
Issue4
Pages715-739
Publication date1995-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEthnic and Racial Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0141-9870 • E-ISSN: 1466-4356
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01419870.1995.9993888
OpenAlexW2076755563
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited40

In answer to the question 'How many nations are there in Ireland?', the Irish nationalist tradition has long argued for a 'one-nation' view, which has sometimes been challenged by a unionist 'two-nations' perspective. It is argued here that these views are flawed and, moreover, that the imprecision of existing terminology confuses the picture further. The 'two-nations' label is employed here to apply to the perspective according to which the island of Ireland contains both an Irish nation and an Ulster nation, while the view that sees it containing an Irish nation and part of the British nation is better summed up as a 'nation and a bit' theory. A 'no-nation' view, according to which no nations at all have yet come into existence in Ireland, is also identified. It is argued here that all these answers to the question are inadequate. One common shortcoming is that they ascribe to Ulster Protestants a uniformity that does not exist in reality and thus they fail to take adequate account of the depth of the intra-Protestant cleavage, which is more than merely a tactical disagreement about short-term political aims. A 'three-nations' (or 'two nations and part of another nation') perspective, identifying an Irish nation, an Ulster Protestant nation and a part of the British nation, is the most appropriate

Irish · Irish nationalism · Nationalism · Perspective (graphical · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Protestantism · Sociology · Terminology · Irish and British Studies · Law · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Philosophy · Religion and Society Interactions

  • The study of Irish politics

    Peter Stone, Liam Kneafsey et al.•Irish Political Studies•2026

  • Methodological nationalism and the Northern Ireland blind-spot in ethnic and racial studies

    Open Access•C Gilligan•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2022

  • Ulster Scots Identity and Culture

    K Stapleton, John Wilson•Identities•2004

  • ‘The Essence of the Union …’

    Open Access•Michael Rosie, Eve Hepburn•Scottish Affairs•2015

  • Politics with Hidden Bases

    Open Access•Kevin P Byrne, Eoin O''Malley•The British Journal of Politics…•2011

  • National Identities and Attitudes to Constitutional Change in Post-Devolution UK

    Ross Bond, Michael Rosie•Regional & Federal Studies•2010

  • The New 2001 Census Question Set on Cultural Characteristics

    P J Aspinall•Ethnicity and Health•2000

  • British and Irish Conflict Regulation from Sunningdale to Belfast. Part II

    Open Access•Brendan O‘duffy, Brendan O'Duffy•Nations and Nationalism•2000

  • Ideological content and institutional frameworks

    C Farrington, Graham Walker•Irish Studies Review•2009

  • Counting problems

    J Coakley•Irish Political Studies•2025

  • The Minority‐Majority Conundrum in Northern Ireland

    Open Access•Chris Stevenson, Clifford Stevenson et al.•Political Psychology•2007

  • What’s in a name? Using surnames as data for party research

    Open Access•Kevin Byrne, Kevin P Byrne et al.•Party Politics•2013

  • British and Irish Conflict Regulation from Sunningdale to Belfast Part I

    Open Access•Brendan O''Duffy, Brendan O‘duffy et al.•Nations and Nationalism•1999

  • The division of Ireland and its foes

    Open Access•Jaume Castan Pinos, Cathal Mccall•Nations and Nationalism•2021

  • The political language of John Hume

    Michael Cunningham•Irish Political Studies•1997

  • The Two Types of Ulster Unionism

    Kevin Byrne, Kevin P Byrne et al.•Irish Political Studies•2013

  • Deducing rationales and political tactics in the partitioning of Ireland, 1912-1925

    Open Access•K J Rankin, Kieran Rankin•Political Geography•2007

  • Contested images of place among Protestants in Northern Ireland

    Open Access•Brian Graham•Political Geography•1998

  • Theories of nationalism

    Anthony D Smith•Theories of nationalism•1971

  • Britons

    Linda Colley•Britons•1996

  • Nationalism and the State

    John Breuilly•Nations and Nationalism•2005

  • Integration and division

    Frederick Wilgar Boal, Jenitha A E Orr•Integration and division•1982

  • The Politics of Nationalism and Ethnicity

    Open Access•James G Kellas•Politics of Nationalism and…•1991

  • Nationalism and national development.

    Karl W Deutsch•Nationalism and national…•1970

  • The ethnic origins of nations

    Anthony D Smith•The ethnic origins of nations•1986

  • Policing and Conflict in Northern Ireland

    Open Access•Joanne Wright, Keith Bryett•Policing and Conflict in Northern…•2000

  • First World Nationalisms

    Open Access•Edward A Tiryakian, Katherine O’sullivan See et al.•The Canadian Journal of Sociology•1989

  • Ethnic and political nations in Europe

    Vítězslav Velímský•History of European Ideas•1992

  • A nation is a nation, is a state, is an ethnic group is a

    Walker Connor•Ethnic and Racial Studies•1978

  • Nationalism and Social Communication

    Vincent C Hopkins, Vincent Hopkins•Thought•1954

  • First World Nationalisms

    Open Access•John L P Thompson•Political Science Quarterly•1988

  • Ethnic and Political Nations in Europe

    Hugh Seton-Watson, Hugh Seton‐watson•International Affairs•1981

  • The Quest for Self-Determination

    John C Campbell, Dov Ronen•Foreign Affairs•1979

  • Nationalism in Ireland

    D George Boyce•Nationalism in Ireland•2003

  • The Edge of the Union

    Steve Bruce•The edge of the union•1994

  • Mirrors

    Oona Woods, Belinda Loftus•Circa•1994

  • Interpreting Northern Ireland

    John Whyte, John Henry Whyte et al.•Interpreting Northern Ireland•1990

  • Social Attitudes in Northern Ireland

    Richard Breen, Paula Devine et al.•Social Attitudes in Northern…•2019

  • How is the boundary maintained between the two communities in Northern Ireland

    John H Whyte, John Whyte•Ethnic and Racial Studies•1986

  • Nationalism and the process of group mobilisation

    David Mason•Ethnic and Racial Studies•1985

  • Imagined communities

    Benedict Anderson•Imagined communities•1991

  • Identity Preference in Northern Ireland

    Neil Waddell, John Neil Waddell et al.•Political Psychology•1991

  • Effective” Number of Parties

    Open Access•Markku Laakso, Rein Taagepera•Comparative Political Studies•1979

  • Do Ulster unionists have a right to self‐determination

    Michael Gallagher•Irish Political Studies•1990

  • Two traditions in unionist political culture

    Jennifer Todd•Irish Political Studies•1987

  • Ulster unionist territorial and national identities 1886–1893

    Thomas Hennessey•Irish Political Studies•1993

  • The character of unionism

    Colin Coulter•Irish Political Studies•1994

  • Protestant Ideology and Politics in Ulster

    Open Access•Frank Wright•European Journal of Sociology•1973

  • One Island, Two Nations

    Open Access•James R Mcdonald, D G Pringle•Geographical Review•1987

  • Imagined Communities. Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism

    Anthony Reid, Benedict Anderson•Pacific Affairs•1985

Unique citing works18
Citations per year0,62
Citation span1997 - 2026 (30)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae