Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Receptive vocabulary size estimates for general and academic vocabulary at a multi-campus Australian university

Bibliographic Data

ID21458426
AuthorsClarence Green (0000-0003-3463-141X, Federation University Australia), Melania Pantelich (0000-0002-0982-8010, Federation University Australia), Michael Barrow (0000-0002-9000-0543, Federation University Australia), Daya Weerasinghe (0000-0002-9449-1052, Federation University Australia), Rachel Daniel (0000-0002-1415-8314, Federation University Australia)
Year2024
Volume47
Issue2
Pages153-173
Publication date2024-07-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAustralian Review of Applied Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0155-0640 • E-ISSN: 1833-7139
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/aral.21099.gre
OpenAlexW4379876507
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited35

There are few published estimates of vocabulary sizes amongst students in tertiary education. Research does not offer estimates of the vocabulary size tertiary students might be expected to possess, though estimates exist for K-12 education, some EFL contexts, and the general population. Such research is important. For reading comprehension during tertiary education, a vocabulary of minimally 10,000 words is recommended, along with proficiency in academic vocabulary. A recent study of three universities in the United Kingdom concluded pedagogical intervention was required, since estimates indicated undergraduates knew fewer than 10,000 words. A subsequent study of a New Zealand university found students knew 16,000 words and pedagogical intervention was not required. The current study investigates 433 tertiary students at an Australian university to determine if students required vocabulary support. It contributes to a research record allowing for comparisons internationally, nationally, and over time. Methods employed included the Vocabulary Size Test/VST and Academic Vocabulary Test/AVT. Results indicate an average vocabulary size of 16,117 words, with academic vocabulary well-known

Academic year · Higher education · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Political science · Population · Reading comprehension · Sociology · Teaching method · Vocabulary · Vocabulary development · Demography · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Second Language Acquisition and Learning · Text Readability and Simplification

  • A Frequency Dictionary of British English

    Open Access•Khasan Rajabov, Ulugbek Nurmukhamedov•International Journal of…•2025

  • Language proficiency, vocabulary knowledge, and individual factors in predicting academic achievement

    Open Access•Phat Hong Cao, Csaba Zoltan Szabo et al.•Applied Linguistics Review•2026

  • Difficulty level of EFL test designed by pre‐service teachers

    Open Access•Muhammad Rudy, Fazri Nur Yusuf et al.•Australian Review of Applied…•2026

  • Teachers’ receptive and productive vocabulary sizes in English-medium instruction

    Open Access•Hans Malmström, Diane Pecorari et al.•Journal of Multilingual and…•2025

  • Comparison of reading performance on screen and on paper

    Open Access•Yiren Kong, Young Sik Seo et al.•Computers & Education•2018

  • The creation and validation of a listening vocabulary levels test

    Open Access•Stuart Mclean, Brandon Kramer et al.•Language Teaching Research•2015

  • How Many Words Do We Know? Practical Estimates of Vocabulary Size Dependent on Word Definition, the Degree of Language Input and the Participant’s Age

    Open Access•Marc Brysbaert, Michael Stevens et al.•Frontiers in Psychology•2016

  • The relationship between vocabulary knowledge and L2 reading/listening comprehension

    Open Access•Songshan Zhang, Xian Zhang•Language Teaching Research•2022

  • How Large a Vocabulary is Needed For Reading and Listening?

    Paul Nation, I Nation•Canadian Modern Language Review/…•2006

  • Vocabulary Development

    Jeremy M Anglin, George A Miller et al.•Monographs of the Society for…•1993

  • Estimating root word vocabulary growth in normative and advantaged populations

    Andrew Biemiller, Naomi Slonim•Journal of Educational Psychology•2001

  • A New Academic Vocabulary List

    DEE GARDNER, Mark Davies•Applied Linguistics•2014

  • The updated Vocabulary Levels Test

    Stuart Webb, Yosuke Sasao et al.•ITL - International Journal of…•2017

  • The Coming Paradigm Shift in the Use of Lexical Units

    Open Access•Dale Brown, Jeffrey Stewart et al.•Studies in Second Language…•2021

  • What the Research Shows About Written Receptive Vocabulary Testing

    Open Access•Jeffrey Stewart, Tim Stoeckel et al.•Studies in Second Language…•2021

  • Limitations of Size and Levels Tests of Written Receptive Vocabulary Knowledge

    Open Access•Tim Stoeckel, Stuart Mclean et al.•Studies in Second Language…•2021

  • Estimates of individual differences in vocabulary size in English

    Open Access•Dawna Duff, Melissa Brydon et al.•Journal of Research in Reading•2020

  • The oral language productive vocabulary profile of children starting school

    Open Access•Clarence Green•Australian Journal of Education•2021

  • Vocabulary size revisited

    James Milton, Jeanine Treffers‐daller et al.•Applied Linguistics Review•2013

  • Teaching Disciplinary Literacy to Adolescents

    Timothy Shanahan, Cynthia Shanahan•Harvard Educational Review•2008

  • Using confidence intervals to determine adequate item sample sizes for vocabulary tests

    Open Access•Henrik Gyllstad, Stuart Mclean et al.•Language Testing•2021

  • Predicting L2 reading proficiency with modalities of vocabulary knowledge

    Open Access•Stuart Mclean, Jeffrey Stewart et al.•Language Testing•2020

  • The relationship of four variants of the Vocabulary Size Test to a criterion measure of meaning recall vocabulary knowledge

    Open Access•Tim Stoeckel, Jeffrey Stewart et al.•System•2019

  • Moving the field of vocabulary assessment forward

    Open Access•Norbert Schmitt, Paul Nation et al.•Language Teaching•2020

  • How much vocabulary is needed to use English? Replication of van Zeeland & Schmitt (2012), Nation (2006) and Cobb (2007)

    Open Access•Norbert Schmitt, Tia Cobb et al.•Language Teaching•2017

  • A New Academic Word List

    Averil Coxhead•TESOL Quarterly•2000

  • Is “I Don't Know” a Viable Answer Choice on the Vocabulary Size Test

    Open Access•Tim Stoeckel, Phil Bennett et al.•TESOL Quarterly•2016

Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae