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Communicative anxiety among Korean immigrants in Australia

Causes and coping strategies

Bibliographic Data

ID21458481
AuthorsMin Jung Jee (0000-0002-3203-3646, The University of Queensland, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume46
Issue3
Pages293-315
Publication date2023-09-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAustralian Review of Applied Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0155-0640 • E-ISSN: 1833-7139
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/aral.21016.jee
OpenAlexW4288035174
LanguageEN
References cited31

This study investigated levels of communicative anxiety (CA) among three generations of Korean immigrants (i.e., first, 1.5, and second generation) in Australia. A survey asking about their levels of CA in Korean (i.e., heritage language) and in English (i.e., majority language) was completed by 137 Korean immigrants. Some of the survey respondents participated in the open-ended questions and interviews, which asked about anxiety-arousing situations and coping strategies. Overall, all three generations of Koreans showed very low levels of CA in Korean. Regarding CA in English, the first-generation group showed a moderate level of anxiety whereas the second-generation group showed a very low level of anxiety. The 1.5-generation group revealed relatively low levels, but still ‘some’ degree of CA in both Korean and English. Among many contexts, public speaking provoked the most anxiety, both in Korean and English, and for all three generations. Various linguistic and socio-emotional reasons interplayed, and strategies similar to those used by successful foreign or second language learners were reported

Anxiety · Developmental psychology · First generation · Foreign language anxiety · Immigration · Linguistics · Political science · Psychiatry · Public speaking · Questionnaire · Social science · Sociology · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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