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Linking Multi-Dimensional Religiosity in Childhood and Later Adulthood

Implications for Later Life Health

Bibliographic Data

ID21460802
AuthorsSara Hamm (0000-0003-3244-2543, Global Aging and Community Initiative, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS, Canada, corresponding author), Z Zimmer (0000-0002-3983-3021, Global Aging and Community Initiative, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS, Canada), Mary Beth Ofstedal (0000-0002-9395-1168, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA)
Year2025
Volume47
Issue2
Pages91-102
Publication date2025-02-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueResearch on Aging (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0164-0275 • E-ISSN: 1552-7573
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/01640275241267298
PMID39089867
OpenAlexW4401279577
LanguageEN
References cited45

This study examines religiosity patterns across childhood and later adulthood and their associations with later-life health using an experimental module from the 2016 Health and Retirement Study ( N = 1649; Mean Age = 64.0). Latent class analysis is used to categorize individuals by commonalities in religious attendance, religious identity, and spiritual identity. Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations are then explored using probable depression, disability, and mortality as health indicators. Results reveal complex patterns, often characterized by declining attendance and fluctuating identity. Relationships with health appear stronger in cross-sectional analyses, suggesting that some associations may be non-causal. Individuals with consistently strong religiosity show significantly better psychological health compared to their relatively non-religious counterparts. Moreover, the absence of religiosity in later adulthood is associated with an increased risk of mortality. Overall, the findings support the promotion of religiosity whilst acknowledging individual variations and highlighting the need for more individualistic approaches to the study of religion and health

Attendance · Church attendance · Developmental psychology · Early adulthood · Latent class model · Life course approach · Religiosity · Sociology · Young adult · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Medicine · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology · Gerontology

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