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Nehalennia and the Marsaci

Bibliographic Data

ID21463469
AuthorsBernard Mees (0000-0001-5710-2540, Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume83
Issue1
Pages1-25
Publication date2023-06-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0165-7305 • E-ISSN: 1875-6719
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/18756719-12340279
OpenAlexW4381337180
LanguageEN
References cited6

The goddess Nehalennia is known principally from two sanctuaries in Zeeland that have been dated to the late second and early third centuries. Variously explained as a Celtic or Germanic theonym, Nehalennia may best be understood in terms of the evidence of other names associated with Roman Zeeland. The Nehalennia sanctuaries are both situated in an area that seems likely to have fallen within the Roman civitas named for the Belgic Menapi, but the cult of Nehalennia appears likely to have been an originally Germanic development before it became more widely adopted by all manner of merchants who traded through the ports in the area. The theonym appears to record similar phonological developments to names recorded of Marsacian soldiers stationed in Roman Britain and Nehalennia accordingly appears to have been a goddess of the Marsaci

Ancient history · Art · Celtic languages · Cult · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies · Classics · Historical and Archaeological Studies · History · Linguistics and language evolution

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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