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Work-from-home and cities

An elementary spatial model

Bibliographic Data

ID21463680
AuthorsJan K Brueckner (0000-0001-9580-1924, University of California, Irvine, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume111
Pages104086
Publication date2025-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRegional Science and Urban Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0166-0462 • E-ISSN: 1879-2308
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2025.104086
OpenAlexW4406741668
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited15

This paper analyzes the urban impacts of hybrid WFH in the simplest possible model, relying on Leontief utility and production functions and other simplifying assumptions. The analysis shows that introduction of WFH raises both the wage and household land consumption (raising worker utility) while shrinking the size of the business district and reducing business land rent. When WFH requires home work space, the city’s overall spatial size increases, with residential rents rising in the suburbs while falling near the center. The decline in business rent and the rotation of the residential rent contour match empirical evidence showing that WFH reduces office-building values and flattens the residential rent gradient. • This paper develops an elementary urban spatial model where residents work from home part of the time. • The model contrasts with existing models in the literature, which are highly complex. • Simplicity is achieved by the use of Leontief utility and CBD-production functions. • The model’s predictions match some empirical evidence on the effects of WFH

Economic geography · Geography · Sociology · Engineering · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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