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Industrialization and ethnic change in the modern world

Bibliographic Data

ID2147759
AuthorsElliott Green (0000-0002-0942-5756, London School of Economics and Political Science, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume42
Issue2
Pages178-197
Publication date2019-01-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEthnic and Racial Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0141-9870 • E-ISSN: 1466-4356
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01419870.2017.1414277
OpenAlexW2776174931
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited33

Despite the large recent attention given to ethnicity within the social sciences, the sources of modern ethnic change have remained opaque. Drawing upon social theory from Marx and Gellner, I argue here that industrialization incentivizes ethnic homogenization by lowering the relative value of land. Using carbon emissions per capita as a proxy for industrialization, I show that cross-country changes in ethno-linguistic fractionalization between 1961 and 1985 are negatively correlated with industrialization, and that this result is robust to the use of a variety of control variables, sub-samples and alternative measures of industrialization such as cement production, urbanization and agriculture as a percentage of GDP. In particular, I find no evidence for the direct role of the state in promoting ethnic homogenization, which adds to other recent evidence on how economic incentives may trump political ones as regards identity change, at least in the short- to medium term

Development economics · Economics · Ethnic group · Fractionalization · Incentive · Industrialisation · Market economy · Per capita · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Population · Sociology · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Demography · Political Conflict and Governance · Religion and Society Interactions

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,86
Citation span2019 - 2025 (7)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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