Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Reunification in Custodial Grandfamilies

An Examination of Resilient Family Processes

Bibliographic Data

ID21478048
AuthorsMegan L Dolbin‐MacNab (0000-0003-0877-023X, Virginia Tech, corresponding author), Gregory C Smith (0000-0003-0715-5024, Kent State University), Bert Hayslip (0000-0002-7774-5823, University of North Texas)
Year2021
Volume70
Issue1
Pages225-245
Publication date2021-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFamily Relations (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0197-6664 • E-ISSN: 1741-3729
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/fare.12487
PMID33424073
OpenAlexW3083750629
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited51

OBJECTIVE: This study examined how custodial grandmothers navigated the process of their grandchildren being reunified with a biological parent. BACKGROUND: Prior research has focused on factors associated with unsuccessful reunification instead of resilient family processes that may support successful reunification. How custodial grandfamilies navigate reunification has not been examined, despite their unique relational configuration and grandparents' frequent involvement in raising their grandchildren. METHOD: Guided by Walsh's model of family resilience, semistructured, in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with a convenience sample of 17 grandmothers whose custodial grandchildren had been reunified with a biological parent. Data analysis was guided by grounded theory methodology. RESULTS: Grandmothers believed in parents fulfilling their obligations, prioritizing grandchildren's needs, and coping via their faith. Grandmothers supported reunified parents and children by providing emotional support and instrumental assistance, while maintaining clear role boundaries. Accessing resources and engaging in open family communication were helpful to the reunification, although there were still challenges in navigating family relationships. CONCLUSION: Within custodial grandfamilies, not all reunifications were a positive outcome for the grandchildren. Grandmothers remained heavily involved in supporting and monitoring the reunifications, with the quality of the grandmother-parent relationship being paramount. IMPLICATIONS: Practitioners should address family dynamics when working with custodial grandfamilies before, during, and after a reunification

Developmental psychology · Family reunification · Grandparent · Grounded theory · Political science · Psychological resilience · Qualitative research · Sociology · Clinical Psychology · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Family Support in Illness · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • The role of social services in reunified custodial grandfamilies

    Open Access•Megan L Dolbin-Macnab, Megan L Dolbin‐MacNab et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2022

  • A social-ecological view of the factors affecting the effectiveness of reintegration interventions targeting children out of family-based care situations

    Open Access•Bewunetu Zewude, Getnet Tadele et al.•Cogent Social Sciences•2023

  • Multigenerational Resilience and Self-Esteem Among Caribbean Families

    Open Access•Karina Donald, Lorna Durrant et al.•The Family Journal•2024

  • Validation of the WFRQ in grandfamilies

    Makena L Kaylor-Tapscott, Caitlin C Bullard et al.•Journal of Family Social Work•2026

  • Associations Between Family Resilience, Child Flourishing, and School Engagement Among Children in Kinship Care

    Open Access•Anthony Gómez, Sofia Guo et al.•Families in Society The Journal…•2024

  • Intergenerational connections

    Open Access•A T Stephan, Georgia L Mckown•Personal Relationships•2024

  • Grandmother kinship carers

    Open Access•Jenny Birchall, Amanda Holt•Journal of Family Studies•2024

  • I walk in the way of my ancestors

    Open Access•Ashley L Landers, Morgan J Hamilton et al.•Family Relations•2026

  • There’s so much history

    Open Access•Amanda Ann Klein, Angela Tobin et al.•Journal of Public Child Welfare•2024

  • Strength and Resilience for Kinship Caregivers Raising Children

    Open Access•Qi Wu, Yanfeng Xu et al.•Societies•2023

  • Toward an integrative framework of intergenerational coparenting within family systems

    Open Access•Xue Bai, Mengtong Chen et al.•Journal of Family Theory & Review•2023

  • Now I am calm because they guide you

    Open Access•Anthony Gómez, Sierra L Wollen et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2024

  • Discharging Care Orders in England and Wales

    Open Access•Jessica Roy, Jo Staines et al.•The British Journal of Social Work•2024

  • Grandparent Caregiver Wellbeing

    Open Access•A T Stephan•Journal of Family Issues•2023

  • Grandparents Raising Grandchildren

    Open Access•Jean M Gerard, Jean Gerard et al.•The International Journal of…•2006

  • Risk of Psychological Difficulties Among Children Raised by Custodial Grandparents

    Gregory C Smith, Patricia A Palmieri et al.•Psychiatric Services•2007

  • Family Resilience

    Open Access•Froma Walsh•Family Process•2003

  • Children Who Return Home From Foster Care

    Heather N Taussig, Robert B Clyman et al.•PEDIATRICS•2001

  • Grandparents Raising Grandchildren

    Open Access•Bert Hayslip, Christine A Fruhauf et al.•The Gerontologist•2019

  • From Grandparent to Caregiver

    Open Access•Deborah P Waldrop, Joseph A Weber•Families in Society The Journal…•2001

  • Factors that influence mother–child reunification for mothers with a history of substance use

    Open Access•Anna Doab, Cathrine Fowler et al.•International Journal of Drug…•2015

  • Reentry into Out-of-Home Care

    Melissa Wells, Manuela Faia Correia et al.•Social Work Research•2012

  • A Second-Chance at Being a Parent”

    Jessica Freeman, Jessica Elton et al.•Journal of Family Communication•2019

  • Spirituality and child welfare reunification

    Open Access•Cynthia A Lietz, David R Hodges•Child & Family Social Work•2011

  • Good professional practices for promoting positive parenting and child participation in reunification processes

    Open Access•Ainoa Mateos Inchaurrondo, Nuria Fuentes-Peláez et al.•Child & Family Social Work•2018

  • Intergenerational Triads in Grandparent-Headed Families

    Catherine Chase Goodman•The Journals of Gerontology…•2003

  • Safety and Stability for Foster Children

    Brenda Jones Harden•The Future of Children•2004

  • Family Reunification

    Fred Wulczyn•The Future of Children•2004

  • Children returning from care

    Open Access•Elizabeth Fernandez, P Delfabbro et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2019

  • Kinship and non-kinship foster care

    Open Access•Femke Vanschoonlandt, Johan Vanderfaeillie et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2012

  • The impact of parental substance abuse on the stability of family reunifications from foster care

    Open Access•Jody Brook, Tom Mcdonald•Children and Youth Services Review•2009

  • From surviving to thriving

    Open Access•Joan M Blakey•Children and Youth Services Review•2012

  • Factors associated with reunification

    Open Access•Tyrone C Cheng•Children and Youth Services Review•2010

  • The interaction of race, ethnicity, and family structure with respect to the timing of family reunification

    Open Access•Marian S Harris, Mark E Courtney•Children and Youth Services Review•2003

  • Leaving foster care—the influence of child and case characteristics on foster care exit rates

    Open Access•Christian M Connell, Karol H Katz et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2006

  • Psychological difficulties among custodial grandchildren

    Open Access•Gregory C Smith, Bert Hayslip et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2019

  • Behavioral problems following reunification of children in long-term foster care

    Open Access•Jennifer L Bellamy•Children and Youth Services Review•2008

  • Foster children with an incarcerated parent

    Open Access•R Anna Hayward, Diane DePanfilis•Children and Youth Services Review•2007

  • Caseworkers' insights and experiences with successful reunification

    Open Access•Merav Jedwab, Anusha Chatterjee et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2018

  • A comparison of kinship foster homes and foster family homes

    Open Access•Jill D Berrick, Richard P Barth et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•1994

  • Reentry into the foster care system after reunification

    Open Access•Terry V Shaw•Children and Youth Services Review•2006

  • Re-entering foster care

    Open Access•Sara E Kimberlin, Sara Kimberlin et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2009

  • The Reunification of Looked After Children with Their Parents

    Elaine Farmer, Dinithi Wijedasa•The British Journal of Social Work•2013

  • Improving Reunification Practice

    Elaine Farmer•The British Journal of Social Work•2014

  • Improving Pregnancy Outcome during Imprisonment

    K Siefert, Sally L Pimlott et al.•Social Work•2001

  • Naturalistic inquiry

    Open Access•Yvonna S Lincoln, Egon G Guba et al.•International Journal of…•1985

  • Qualitative inquiry and research design

    John W Creswell•Qualitative inquiry and research…•2013

  • Taking Grandparent Empowerment to Tanzania

    Carole Cox, Elizabeth Chesek•Journal of Intergenerational…•2012

  • When Home Is Still Unsafe

    Open Access•Sarah A Font, Kierra M P Sattler et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2018

  • Grounded Theory Methods and Qualitative Family Research

    Open Access•Ralph Larossa•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2005

Unique citing works14
Citations per year3,5
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae