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Cómo medir el estatus migratorio de la población infantil y juvenil? Estudios sobre salud y desigualdades en salud en Europa

Bibliographic Data

ID21483039
AuthorsYolanda González-Rábago (0000-0003-3387-5631, University of the Basque Country, corresponding author), Daniel La Parra‐casado (0000-0002-9096-3972, University of Alicante), DANIEL LA PARRA, Rosa Puigpinós‐Riera (0000-0002-0364-6603, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública), Rosa Puigpinós-Riera, Mariona Pons-Vigués, Mariona Pons‐Vigués (0000-0002-7929-3701, Servei de Salut de les Illes Balears)
Year2021
Volume35
Issue1
Pages81-90
Publication date2021-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGaceta Sanitaria (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0213-9111 • E-ISSN: 1578-1283
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.06.003
PMID31542314
OpenAlexW2974915195
LanguageES
Citations received2
References cited57

Analizar cómo se mide el estatus migratorio en la población infantil y juvenil en la literatura científica sobre salud y desigualdades sociales en salud en Europa. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de publicaciones entre 2007 y 2017 en PubMed y Social Sciences Citation Index, en español, inglés y francés. Se incluyeron artículos realizados en Europa en los que se analizaran la salud o las desigualdades sociales en salud de la población menor de 18 años según su origen migratorio. Se realizó una descripción de las variables usadas para la medición del estatus migratorio. Se incluyeron 50 artículos. Veinte estudios analizaban alguna variable de salud perinatal, once de salud mental, nueve de salud dental y diez de otras variables. Las principales variables para definir el estatus migratorio fueron el país de nacimiento (32 estudios), tanto del niño o la niña como de la madre o de alguno de los progenitores, y en ocasiones de forma complementaria. Menos frecuente fue la utilización de la nacionalidad (15 estudios) del niño o la niña, o de los progenitores, especialmente la materna. El estatus migratorio se denomina de muy diferentes maneras, no siempre equiparables, y en ocasiones no se explicita claramente la variable utilizada. Existe una gran diversidad de formas de medir el estatus migratorio en la población infantil y juvenil. Son necesarios una mejor definición y un consenso para mejorar la comparabilidad temporal y geográfica del conocimiento en esta área, que ayude al diseño de políticas públicas encaminadas a reducir las desigualdades sociales en salud desde la infancia. To analyse how the migration status of the child and young population is measured in the scientific literature on health and social inequalities in health in Europe. A systematic search of the literature published in Spanish, English and French between 2007 and 2017 in PubMed and Social Sciences Citation Index was carried out. The included studies analysed health and social inequalities in health of a population under 18 years old according to its migration origin in Europe. The variables used to measure the migration status were described. 50 articles were included. Twenty studies analysed perinatal health, eleven mental health, nine dental health, and ten studies other variables. The main variables to define migration status were the country of birth (32 studies), either of the child, the mother, or one of the parents, and sometimes in a complementary way. Less frequent was the use of nationality (15 studies), of the child, or of the parents, especially the mother. Migration status is referred to in very different ways, not always comparable and sometimes the variable used is not clearly explained. There is a great diversity of ways to measure migration status in the child and young population. A better definition and consensus is needed to improve the temporal and geographical comparability of knowledge in this area, which will help to design public policies aimed at reducing social inequalities in health from childhood

Art · Humanities · Child and Adolescent Health · Migration, Health and Trauma · Migration, Racism, and Human Rights

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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