Densidad de los puntos de venta de alcohol y su consumo en jóvenes de Galicia
Dados Bibliográficos
Valorar la influencia que la densidad de los puntos de venta y los de venta y consumo de alcohol ejercen sobre los patrones de consumo de los/las jóvenes preuniversitarios/as de Galicia. Se ha llevado a cabo un análisis transversal de la cohorte de estudiantes de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (Cohorte Compostela 2016). Se calcularon las prevalencias de consumo para cada uno de los municipios de procedencia de los/las estudiantes de primer ciclo durante el año anterior al ingreso. Se valoró la asociación del consumo de riesgo de alcohol (CRA) y consumo intensivo de alcohol (CIA) con un modelo logístico, considerando como variables independientes la población del municipio, la densidad de locales de venta, la densidad de locales de venta y consumo de alcohol, y la densidad de ambos tipos de locales en el municipio. La prevalencia de CRA fue del 60,5% (interval de confianza del 95% [IC95%]: 58,4-62,5) y la de CIA de 28,5% (IC95%: 26,7-30,2). Se observó una gran variabilidad según el municipio de procedencia. El modelo logístico multivariante mostró que los municipios con una densidad de 8,42-9,34 de ambos tipos de locales por mil habitantes presentaban mayor riesgo de CRA (odds ratio [OR]:1.39; IC95%: 1,09-1,78) y de CIA (OR= 1,29; IC95%: 1,01-1,66). Estos datos sugieren la importancia de incluir la información del entorno al estudiar el consumo de alcohol. Conocer mejor el entorno podría ayudar a plantear políticas que fomenten en la población conductas más saludables. To assess the influence that alcohol outlet density, off- and on-alcohol premises, and alcohol consumption wield on the consumption patterns of young pre-university students in Galicia (Spain). A cross-sectional analysis of a cohort of students of the University of Santiago de Compostela (Compostela Cohort 2016) was carried out. Consumption prevalence were calculated for each of the municipalities from the first-cycle students’ home residence during the year prior to admission. The association with risky alcohol consumption (RC) and binge-drinking (BD) was assessed with a logistic model considering as independent variables the municipality population, alcohol outlet density of off- premises, density of off- and on- premises and total density of both types of premises in the municipality. The prevalence of RC was 60.5% (95% confidence interval [95%CI]: 58.4-62.5) and the BD was 28.5% (95%CI: 26.7-30.2). A great variability was observed according to the municipality of provenance. The multivariate logistic model showed municipalities with a density of 8.42-9.34 of both types of premises per thousand inhabitants presented a higher risk of RC (odds ratio [OR]: 1,39; 95%CI: 1.09-1.78) and BD (OR: 1.29; 95%CI: 1.01-1.66). These data suggest the importance of including environmental information when studying alcohol consumption. Knowing our environment better could help plan policies that encourage healthier behaviour in the population
Alcohol · Alcohol consumption · Art · Geography · Humanities · Sociology · Demography · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes · Technology in Education and Healthcare · Youth, Drugs, and Violence
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| Intervalo de citações | 2019 - 2021 (3) |
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