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Anatolians during the Old Assyrian Period from the Etymological Perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID21489372
AuthorsShi Xiaowen (Mudanjiang Normal University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume46
Issue1
Pages143-161
Publication date2025-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Sciences in China (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0252-9203 • E-ISSN: 1940-5952
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02529203.2025.2513824
OpenAlexW4411498460
LanguageEN
References cited5

Prior to the emergence of the Old Hittite Kingdom, the history of Anatolia remains shrouded in mystery, as Hittite texts rarely delve into the region’s past. During the first quarter of the second millennium BCE, Assyrian merchants left a significant number of cuneiform tablets in Anatolia. These tablets offer a wealth of etymological evidence that the local population’s ethnic composition was predominantly Hittite, with deep integration of Luwian, Hurrian, and Hattian elements. These indications suggest that the Hittite people, who later established the Old Hittite Kingdom with Hattusha as its center, had already been present in the region for hundreds, if not a thousand, years. They were not barbaric nomadic tribes that suddenly invaded Anatolia from the wilderness at the dawn of the second millennium BCE. Instead, through continuous interaction and integration with other ethnic groups, those pre-Hittite communities had evolved into a sophisticated political power, absorbing advanced civilizational achievements from neighboring regions, particularly Mesopotamia

Aesthetics · Art · Ancient Egypt and Archaeology · Ancient Near East History · Families in Therapy and Culture · History · Philosophy

  • Archaeology and language

    Colin Renfrew•Archaeology and language•1988

  • The Kingdom of the Hittites

    Trevor Bryce•The kingdom of the Hittites•2005

  • On Anatolian Loanwords in Akkadian Texts from Kültepe

    Jan Gerrit Dercksen•Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und…•2007

Highly citedNo

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