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Revisiting isiZulu noun classes

A lexicalist approach

Bibliographic Data

ID21491014
AuthorsNhlanhla Mathonsi (0000-0001-7845-780X, University of KwaZulu-Natal, corresponding author), Maleshoane Rapeane-Mathonsi (0000-0002-6150-8188, Durban University of Technology)
Year2023
Volume43
Issuesup1
Pages327-333
Publication date2023-09-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSouth African Journal of African Languages (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0257-2117 • E-ISSN: 2305-1159
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02572117.2023.2294652
OpenAlexW4392634268
LanguageEN
References cited9

This article seeks to question the lexical integrity (lexicality) of isiZulu noun classes. A noun is a lexical category, hence it would be expected that a noun classifier be a lexical or derivational affixal morpheme. We view noun classes as grammatical words or forms (noun phrases). We regard initial vowels of the existing isiZulu noun classes as the first layer of nominal inflection, as they repeat the vowel of the basic prefix. Since the ‘plural’ is generally considered an inflectional element, the conclusion we reach is that it cannot be used for noun classification either. Hence, the need to revisit the three systems of Bantu classification and reclassify the nouns according to singular basic prefixes

Languages of Africa · Linguistics · Noun · Noun phrase · History · Language Development and Disorders · Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition · Natural Language Processing Techniques · Philosophy

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  • Observations on Normal Classes in Bantu Languages

    Open Access•Malcolm Guthrie•Bulletin of the School of…•1956

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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