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‘I have never taught anything’

An investigation of teacher placement and language-in-education policy implementation in Ghana

Bibliographic Data

ID21491048
AuthorsErnest Nyamekye (0000-0001-6968-9166, University of Cape Coast, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume44
Issue3
Pages299-305
Publication date2024-09-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSouth African Journal of African Languages (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0257-2117 • E-ISSN: 2305-1159
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02572117.2024.2350929
OpenAlexW4404084276
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited15

Language proficiency among teachers is undeniably vital for effective teaching and interaction with pupils. Accordingly, policy mandates teachers at the basic education level to utilise the child’s first language (L1) as the instructional medium to promote effective teaching and enhance children’s cognitive development. However, reports indicate that some teachers are placed in communities where the pupils’ L1 is entirely unfamiliar, thus impeding effective interaction. This study aimed to investigate how such misplacement of teachers affects children’s cognitive development in four districts in the northern regions of Ghana: Bunkpurugu Nankpanduri District (North-East Region), Wa East District – Bulinga (Upper West), Bawku West District, Azuera (Upper East Region) and Pru West District, Prang (Bono East Region). Employing the snowball sampling method, four teachers (one from each district) participated in this qualitative case study. The findings reveal that the linguistic gap resulting from this misplacement of teachers significantly impacted instructional effectiveness. Consequently, teachers were frequently compelled to rely on pupils and colleagues as interpreters, and sometimes resorted to gestures to facilitate instruction. Despite numerous reports, the Ghana Education Service appears to have overlooked teachers’ challenges. Furthermore, teachers expressed reluctance to learn pupils’ L1 for instructional purposes, citing various reasons. Recommendations are put forward for policymakers and stakeholders to address these issues

Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Sociology · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Second Language Learning and Teaching

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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