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The historical relationship between African indigenous healing practices and Western-orientated biomedicine in South Africa

A challenge to collaboration

Bibliographic Data

ID21492822
AuthorsPhillip M Guma (0000-0002-5632-0113, Research ICT Africa), Sekgothe Mokgoatšana (0000-0002-3224-2341, University of Limpopo)
Year2020
Volume76
Issue4
Publication date2020-11-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0259-9422 • E-ISSN: 2072-8050
PublisherAOSIS (PUBLISHER • ZA)
DOI10.4102/hts.v76i4.6104
OpenAlexW3104836490
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited5

South African traditional medicine is based on centuries-old cultural heritage, yet it remains popular today, used by a significant percentage of the population. It has adapted to changing times, endured persecution by unfriendly governments and now enjoys a new status with the government’s adoption of the Traditional Health Practitioners Act 35 of 2004. The adoption of this act was an important first step by the national government towards the integration of traditional and Western health systems in official health services. However, many challenges still need to be addressed. Competition between traditional healers in Keiskammahoek has resulted in low participation in local traditional healers’ councils, posing a significant challenge to future cooperative efforts between traditional healers and biomedical practitioners. Although biomedical practitioners have expressed mixed views on collaboration with traditional healers, exposure to traditional healers on a professional level, together with an understanding of traditional medicine theory, helps to foster an understanding and willingness to work with traditional healers. This article discusses the ways in which political consciousness and social dialogues have strongly influenced the relationships between different healthcare systems in South Africa, as well as the continuing challenges of healthcare delivery in the Eastern Cape. Contribution: This article hopes to expand the long-debated call to integrate African indigenous medicine into the mainstream medical practice that continues to favour biomedicine to the detriment of local practices of medicine and healthcare

Biomedicine · Economic growth · Environmental health · Health care · Indigenous · Mainstream · Political science · Politics · Population · Public relations · Sociology · Traditional medicine · African cultural and philosophical studies · Health and Conflict Studies · Law · Medicine · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology

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    Open Access•Linda Maqutu•AI & Society•2026

  • South African traditional healers’ approaches to mental illness

    Open Access•Daniel Lesiba Letsoalo•E-Journal of Humanities Arts and…•2026

  • Environmental Scarcities and Violent Conflict

    Thomas F Homer-Dixon, Thomas Homer‐dixon•International Security•1994

  • Perceptions on Integration of Traditional and Western Healing in the New South Africa

    Open Access•M Hopa, Leickness C Simbayi et al.•South African Journal of Psychology•1998

  • International African Seminars

    Open Access•J Sodipo•Africa•1972

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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