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Future Global Risks, Space Settlement and Antinatalism. Will Future Space Exploration Exacerbate Social Exclusion

Bibliographic Data

ID21494151
AuthorsKonrad Szocik (0000-0002-7262-3915, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, corresponding author), Massimiliano Esposito (0000-0001-7880-3450, Università degli Studi di Enna Kore), Rakhat Abylkasymova (University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow)
Year2026
Volume82
Issue4
Pages239-256
Publication date2026-05-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Futures (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0260-4027 • E-ISSN: 1556-1844
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02604027.2025.2586446
OpenAlexW4416127273
LanguageEN
References cited34

The concept of space settlement is often embraced for granted as the only ultimate way to save humanity in the face of future global cataclysm. This vision seems to overlook the difficulties associated with survival in space. In the paper, these difficulties and the resulting expected poor quality of life in a space base become the starting point for adopting a philosophy of antinatalism. If we expect the quality of life in space to be low, it may not be worth directing our technical development toward space settlement, but to look for alternative means of survival other than space settlement. Antinatalism is discussed as a counterintuitive but rational alternative to space settlement understood as the only means of saving humanity. The paper also discusses the racist and discriminatory consequences of the concept of space settlement which de facto could mean the survival of only the privileged, and exclude those already excluded now on Earth, for which antinatalism may be one alternative, however counterintuitive and difficult to accept. The paper suggests that if space settlement can only save a small group of the privileged, humanity should accept its extinction and not attempt to prolong the existence of the human species by settling a small number of unrepresentative humans in space

Human settlement · Space exploration · Space exploration and regulation · Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life · Spaceflight effects on biology

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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