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Planning and Its Function in Our Lives

Bibliographic Data

ID21497541
AuthorsMichael E Bratman (0000-0001-9424-3537, Philosophy Department Stanford University Stanford CA USA, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume41
Issue1
Pages1-15
Publication date2024-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Applied Philosophy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0264-3758 • E-ISSN: 1468-5930
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/japp.12693
OpenAlexW4387443100
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited24

Our capacity for planning agency is a core capacity that underlies interrelated forms of mind‐shaped practical organization: cross‐temporal organization of individual agency, shared agency, social rules, and rule‐guided organized institutions. A function of our capacity for planning agency is the support of these forms of practical organization. I highlight Peter Godfrey‐Smith's contrast between the ‘Wright function’ of something as ‘the effect it has which explains why it is there’ and ‘Cummins functions’ that ‘are capacities or effects of components of systems, which are salient in the explanation of capacities of the larger system’. Drawing on Paul Grice's strategy of ‘creature construction’, I articulate a sequence of nested constructions: from temporally extended planning agency to shared agency to shared policies to social rules to rule‐guided organized institutions. We see our capacity for planning agency as part of an explanation of how we achieve such practical organization, and as having nested Cummins functions of supporting those forms of organization. This sheds light on related ideas in H.L.A. Hart's theory of law, a challenge from J. David Velleman, the centrality of such forms of organization to the philosophy of action, and the moral and political significance of our capacity for planning agency

Centrality · Epistemology · Law and economics · Political science · Politics · Salient · Sociology · Wright · Computer Science · Law · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Philosophy · Political Philosophy and Ethics

  • The Present Functions and the Future Persistence of Planning Agency

    Open Access•Luca Ferrero•Journal of Applied Philosophy•2024

  • How Does Human Agency Actually Work? On Bratman's ‘Core Capacity Thesis’ and the Relation between Philosophy of Action and the Empirical Sciences

    Open Access•Jonathan Phillips, Dudley Plunkett•Journal of Applied Philosophy•2024

  • Inequality in Planning Capacity

    Open Access•Jennifer M Morton•Journal of Applied Philosophy•2024

  • Functionalisms and the Philosophy of Action

    Open Access•Manuel Vargas•Journal of Applied Philosophy•2024

  • Explaining collective agency

    Open Access•Fabian Corver•The Philosophical Quarterly•2025

  • Anthropomorphism, False Beliefs, and Conversational AIs

    Open Access•Beatrice Marchegiani•Journal of Applied Philosophy•2025

  • The Birth of Ethics

    Philip Pettit, Kinch Hoekstra•The Birth of Ethics•2018

  • Valuing and the Will

    Michael E Bratman•Structures of Agency•2007

  • Shared Agency

    Michael E Bratman•Shared Agency•2014

  • The Concept of Law

    HLA Hart, Leslie Green et al.•The Concept Of Law•2012

  • The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm

    Open Access•Stephen J Gould, Richard C Lewontin•Proceedings of the Royal Society…•1979

  • Functional Analysis

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  • Psychophysical and theoretical identifications

    David Lewis•Australasian Journal of Philosophy•1972

  • Shared Intention, Organized Institutions

    Michael E Bratman•Oxford Studies in Agency and…•2021

  • Massively Shared Agency

    Joshua Knobe, Scott J Shapiro•Rational and Social Agency•2014

  • Disadvantage

    J Wolff, Avner De-Shalit et al.•Disadvantage•2007

  • Counterfactual genealogy, speculative accuracy, & predicative drift

    Manuel Vargas•Inquiry•2024

  • The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality

    Marija Janković, Kirk Ludwig•Routledge Handbook of Collective…•2017

  • Functions

    Larry Wright•The Philosophical Review•1973

  • Functional Explanation and Virtual Selection

    Philip Pettit•The British Journal for the…•1996

  • Walking Together

    Open Access•Margaret Gilbert, Philosophy Documentation Center•Midwest Studies in Philosophy•1990

  • Risk, Responsibility, and Blame

    Open Access•Karen Bickerstaff, Gordon Walker•Environment and Planning A…•2002

Unique citing works6
Citations per year3
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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