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A Problem for Generic Generalisations in Scientific Communication

Bibliographic Data

ID21497583
AuthorsMike Bowker (0000-0002-8556-8724, New College of the Humanities London UK, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume40
Issue1
Pages123-132
Publication date2023-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Applied Philosophy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0264-3758 • E-ISSN: 1468-5930
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/japp.12616
OpenAlexW4293705618
LanguageEN
Citations received4

Generic generalisations like ‘Opioids are highly addictive’ are very useful in scientific communication, but they can often be interpreted in many different ways. Although this is not a problem when all interpretations provide the same answer to the question under discussion, a problem arises when a generic generalisation is used to answer a question other than that originally intended. In such cases, some interpretations of the generalisation might answer the question in a way that the original speaker would not endorse. Rather than excising generic generalisations from scientific communication, I recommend that scientific communicators carefully consider the kinds of questions their words might be taken to answer and try to avoid phrasing that might be taken to provide unintended answers

Cognitive science · Epistemology · Scientific communication · Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies · Computer Science · Philosophy · Psychology

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  • “Experts think…” The production and comprehension of propositional attitude generics

    Open Access•Matthew Haigh, Hope A Birch et al.•Thinking & Reasoning•2025

  • Why use generic language in science

    Olivier Lemeire•The British Journal for the…•2024

Unique citing works4
Citations per year1
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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