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Problem-solving behaviour and substance use

The differential moderating influences of gender and socioeconomic status

Bibliographic Data

ID21501676
AuthorsPaschal Kandilichukwu Officha (0000-0002-9652-2895, University of Portsmouth, corresponding author), Okechukwu Dominic Nwankwo (Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University), Chidozie Emmanuel Mabia (Nnamdi Azikiwe University), Uchenna Makuochukwu Onuoha (T. Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University)
Year2026
Volume31
Issue1
Publication date2026-12-31
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Adolescence and Youth (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0267-3843 • E-ISSN: 2164-4527
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02673843.2026.2660774
OpenAlexW7154842426
LanguageEN
References cited43

Amid Nigeria's socioeconomic crisis, marked by poverty, unemployment, and stagflation, youth substance use poses urgent societal challenges. This exploratory correlational study of 499 Nigerian youths examined how problem-solving behaviour domains interact with gender and socioeconomic status to influence substance use. Results indicated that problem-solving confidence, gender, and socioeconomic status inversely correlated with substance use. While gender showed a small moderating influence on the relationship between problem-solving confidence and substance use, socioeconomic status modestly moderated the association between problem-solving approach-avoidance style and substance use. The modest nature of these correlations and moderations is more indicative of contextual variation rather than evidence of strong moderation effects. This contributes to dominant debates on youth substance use by highlighting gendered and socioeconomic variations in problem-solving pathways. These findings highlight the importance of problem-solving skill development in substance misuse interventions for high-risk youth. Gender-responsive and socioeconomically informed programmes may help address pathways influencing substance use

Differential association · Differential effects · Socioeconomic status · Substance use · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Gambling Behavior and Treatments · Problem Solving Skills Development

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