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Where Did Pandemic Savings Go? Uneven Accumulation and Spending Patterns

Bibliographic Data

ID21512858
AuthorsAndrea Colabella (Banca d'Italia Rome Italy, corresponding author), Elisa Guglielminetti (0000-0001-9216-8000, Banca d'Italia Rome Italy), Concetta Rondinelli (Banca d'Italia Rome Italy)
Year2026
Publication date2026-02-03
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-9049 • E-ISSN: 1468-0084
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/obes.70049
OpenAlexW7127575726
LanguageEN
References cited16

The COVID‐19 pandemic led to an unprecedented increase in households' savings. In this paper, we quantify excess savings and investigate their distribution across assets and households in Italy. We find these extra resources were primarily allocated to financial and real assets and distributed unevenly across households. In particular, by end‐2023, excess financial assets were about €110 billion: they were skewed towards less liquid activities amongst affluent families, whilst going into deposits amongst the less well‐off, making the latter vulnerable to erosion from escalating prices. Survey data suggest a muted role for excess resources in bolstering aggregate consumption: 3 years after the outbreak of the COVID‐19 pandemic, disadvantaged families held a modest amount of financial assets, whilst wealthier households could increase spending without dipping into their resources

Disadvantaged · Financial services · Pandemic · Survey data collection · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis · Italy: Economic History and Contemporary Issues

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